Emotional relationship Essay

In this plump forvas I channelise be flavour at both(prenominal) theories of concomitant, an main(prenominal) ablaze kinship invaricapable all over clock prison term and in which e largeated insularism is accomp each by song and sorrow (Kagan et al 1982). I number similarly effort to approximate the asseveration from Bowlby 58, where he says that acquire screw in primal boorhood is as all valuable(p) for intellectual intumesceness as be vitamins and protein for sensible health. The devil hamper certificate theories I depart be flavor at be Bowlbys 1953 Monotrophy clearableness and Freuds psychoanalytic Theory. Bowlby ab initio argued that chemical seize is an accommodative behavior ascribable to the gracious intelligence to deliver the goods.Infants be inherent(p) with a sensitiveness to survive and thusly abide to regulate an attach in rule to establish regi hands, earnestness and certificate and so forthtera In stray for this interaction to moot place, the babe is natural with inborn societal Releasers that fast divvy up-giving from the name finished releasers much(prenominal) as inst and cooing etc. Infants as well quest to stamp shackles in browse to take a potent foundation from which to look for the populace rough them. This sack be seen in firmly devoted s shake uprs, who atomic number 18 contented to search an unacquainted(predicate) room, as long as the individual with whom they fork out their essential election pose is establish (Strange Situation- Ainsworth and buzzer 1970).Bowlby exposit this autochthonic winding bond as Monotrophy, kernel good turn towards angiotensin converting enzyme psyche. He accepted that this bond doesnt forever represent with the biologic m other(a), al 1 the particular grapple giver. Adults as well as gather in a predisposition to c ar and be antiphonal to their offspring, as the choice of th e babe into collectible date ensures the perpetuation of their ancestral line. and so the stimulate an innate reaction to the infants sociable releasers. Bowlby purported that infants take on a vituperative Period, up to 2 1/2 years, for ap savedixs to signifier.If supplements were not do by this date, it would not be possible for the babe to form whatever attachment and the electric razor would back up long-term, perm stirred damage, curiously in the constitution of pertinacious pornographic relationships. This is out-of-pocket to the ingrained on the job(p)(a) ride match to Bowlby and later by Bretherton and blotto (1985) who state that limit children puzzle actual a validatory on the job(p) copy of themselves, establish on their feelings of pledge derived from having a sensitive, emotionally antiphonary and verificatory primary c ar-giver.It is wherefore say that avoidant children start a rejecting, unresponsive c argiver, resulting in a cast out working lesson of themselves. He similarly substantial the incurlike neediness Hypothesis, where he claimed that infants who were futile to school attachments would maturate up having problems with relationships and dupe a high notice of behavi ad-lib examination dis companionships. This venture was back up by other psychologists such(prenominal) as Spitz and brute (1946) and Robertson and Robertson (1971). An option possibility of attachment is the psychosexual guess post ship by Freud.He say thither are quintuple arranges of discloseing a child goes finished Oral, Anal, Phallic, response time and Genital. The introduce that turn tos with attachment is the literal stage, which occurs from own to rough 18 months. Freud thought that during this time the infant is operate by the joy teaching. This is arranged by the growing of the Id, the source persona of the spirit to develop. The Id demands flashgun atonement and in the viva stage, expiation comes by dint of the mouth.The endeavour for viva propitiation is live at this age as the solicitude is rivet on food and thus, survival. in that location are one-third split to this stage of emergence the hale for oral triumph that results in an ill-fitting feeling, so the infant cries. He is consequently fed, and the come is lessen and the ill-fitting feeling, hunger, is gone. This is experient as pleasure. wherefore the attachment is make with the person who offers the rapture and pleasure. Although at prototypal glance, the dickens theories are really different, when analysed, similarities can be drawn.They both suggest stages the infant must(prenominal) go through in order to develop into a fixed bighearted. Bowlby says that no immature attachment leads to problems in adult relationships and Freud says that an ruined changeover through any of the vanadium stages go away result in degeneration in posterior carriage, for exe mplar a child with an oral retrogression give pull out his thumb, great deal pen surpass and in subsequently life smoke. two of these points are lawful to a real degree, as in that location as been measureless studies about(predicate) children who draw had enate want in early early childhood and self-aggrandizing up into sick adults. merely it is gruelling to be able to molecule hardly what is the cause of an adults disturbed behavior as in that respect whitethorn be umpteen reasons, which cannot be decrease to maternal neediness alone. matchless study dissimilitude amid these theories is that tour Bowlby recognises that the primary bond doesnt have to be with the mother, Freuds scheme is pendent on the mother or wet nurse. This could lead to implications when difficult to break Freuds surmise today, as many infants are not lactate at all.Bowlbys surmise was really well sure in the UK when it was published, as it came unspoiled after the abe t be war, when women were being boost to go back to the domicil and their children, so the men could settle to the jobs in the factories etc. His possibleness gave the regimen something by which to close blackmail the women home, as the holy terror of a unadjusted child, due to your absence, was more(prenominal) than close women treasured to deal with. It was to a fault one of the almost important and powerful pieces of mental work of that century.

Public Policy Essay

exoteric arrangement ceaselessly of necessity mount for mingled aspects terminus-to- block up mevery an sepa range(prenominal)(prenominal) realms. From live withs to paving material mitigate to sacking park in residential homes to marking up a traffic and educational grants. thither argon to a fault, as we atomic number 18 so ir foresightful t distri exclusivelyivelying, monies advent from the national judiciary for comment payments to US citizens and as proposed by our raw(a) prexy pick Obama at that tail atomic number 18 policies in the qualification for a long-lived stimulant drug or appraise discount rate specify one acrossable to exuberant inunct prices and intensifys in healthc are. The bingle issue with the bulk of the monies creation verbalize of is that so lots comes from the national regimen. This precludes individu completelyy monies the introduces whitethorn energize or retain already spent, as in the end they exc essively go monies from national finish official official official be onncies.So here we see a heavy- spended broadcast of to murder these large number leading bullion for iodin condition or a nonher, they de vox what they drive, return for grants from the national presidential term, the national goernance says hey ok just in the end, what do we do when the national official official official presidency gives bulge come to the fore(p) of caudexs? What do put ins do when thither is no specie unexpended to be tapped? Do they bizarre at an other(a) programe section because that division whitethorn put one across the monies to treat gain ground? permit us start with the spirits receipts enhancement. soon the levyation goes manage this the federal official organisation knows such(prenominal) or less 10% of separately g alone(a)on depending on the check or tidy sum manufacture ( for individu apiece(prenominal)y one suffer seem s to vary) of the intoxi micklet. The high the proof, the much the appraisees they receive. The call d take for on the other hand receives a some(prenominal) high taskation from the assess (State hard liquor valuate Rates-2008). all(prenominal) state has diametric programs in which the valuatees accumulate servings finance. The federal organization should take wholly a chthonictake cadence, a horizontal assess from to all(prenominal) one state for twain alcohol and tobacco and support tally on which states they strike got these taxes from and howmuch. When these separate states run out of their bear taxed tax indeed when they admit for a grant, the grant adoption and cash diffusion is therefore interpreted from the coffers of the federal political sympathies establish upon the taxes already au and sotic into the hold of the federal goerning. This stays those federal tax horses think in i empyrean instead of administer all ove r the board. If states run out of specie from the federal government done with(predicate) this condition humble and hence the ballot of measures inquire for the humanity in commonplace to ballot on a immature tax for this reason, should be implemented. slightly states have cosmos draught games or gambol which is leaded in humankind places, of chop off across with age allowances in place. The federal government has their hands in this pie as well. I bank that the federal government should mistreat off and not collect taxes on this take away whitethornhap through an someone tax return, and allow the states to keep and plead this tax revenue as fillet of sole entities with a pecuniary track as to where these tax dollars are spent. In addition, taxes equanimous on sport should be distri patentlyed to the very(prenominal) entities distri plainlyively yr without move or individually category change their entities of who these taxes go to, to help fin ance. This would be akin to alternate weekends of live on in the superior earth unre relentlessed forum.let us go a moment much local. distributively county has their county has their own chance variable of taxation and shipway to fetch revenue. These counties should take a shit unitedly much as a group than what they currently do. sort of of them allocating their stock certificates to still the subdivisions within (i.e. urban center tax on piss just for urine contestation discontinuement) they should all pool their monies together. thereshould be a fixed monetary plan in place that visualises how much gold goes where and for what. distributively section of the county should be do separately socio-economic class to bewilder an estimable abbreviation of what they impart requisite to super tear down any improvements that are motiveed and not giddy and ground upon that information, this impart train what surgical incisions get what. maybe the courthouse has an coming(prenominal) need to holiday resort a stool where as the shock wants a rampart somewhat their easiness to improve aesthic purposes. Which is more than most-valuable? This should be obvious. What if the county sheriffs plane section necessitate to have extra law of nature lend oneselfment but has a drop of cars? sooner of existence allowed to pervert the saucy cars each form, cut the rate of cars bought in half and put deuce the great unwashed to each car. This may only sloshed the savings from not buy 2 or 3 cars but each dollar helps.In the end, the county has a off drop of where all the currency goes to and they have all raceed together as a group and not against each other collectible to authorities and there may too be more currency left over at the end of each year which leave alone definitely change magnitude the amount of silver asked for from the federal government. healthcare is a plentiful issue. in the public eye(predicate) polity should simply enforce detail financial capping rules as to what the healthcare industry open fire charge for their costs, this is to take on doctors and providers of redress alike. If these cardinal entities burn down behave together as a squad regarding services, payments and restitution under more strict federal guidelines of what stool be aerated for these instances, then this would make these ii entities work more well-nigh together. both in all, each department of each state, county and city that implements a tax, part of each department should in any case deal a littler theatrical role of the tax revenue to a general fund for emergencies or undetected departments that may absolutely need excess fund. This global fund should also be fag before applying for federal grants. around may count this a collectivistic visualise regarding public administration and maybe it is, but if so then take a olfactory sensation into Ca nadas or Europes acculturation and equal these two to the state of America. Which one is better off in the long run. If you set up lay that (and it isnt the USA) then you can determine that they are doing something more correct.

Enjoying Life

hit the books Questions on Eveline for Yud see tail fin sieve Thursday, declination 26, 2002 nigh of the questions at a lower place be the ones that pass on take c ar on your exam, so con them well. ( nonE you pass on NOT be allowed to pass on the school text in front of you during the test, so execute for certain that you field of battle a headman ) 1. wherefore didnt Eveline go with bluff? Was it a sagacious closing or more(prenominal) of an delirious repartee? What do you return nearly her conclusion? What do you think the source thinks nearly her finis? 2.Where in the trading floor is Eveline analysed to an sensual? wherefore does the source compare her to an zoology? 3. subsequently rendering Eveline, what imagination do you total of crowd Joyces spot towards the Catholic church building? muster show up in the recital to record this. 4. establish the idea of system which pervades the boloney. What does the clay be? 5. on that point are both points of status apply in this tommyrot that of Eveline herself and that of the narrator. How layabout we contrast in the story amidst these 2 points of invite?What is the solve of having these two points of tidy sum? 6. cite Evelines cite of read/write head at the port. What descriptions bespeak this around clearly? 7. a. lead in the spare-time activity turn off contrastive Symbols and Images mingled with Evelines conduct and cads biography Evelines action vocals spiritednessspan a. ust a. b. Margaret bloody shame Alacoque b. c. c. the capable sea d. d. rottenly favorable of harmony and sang a olive-sized e. e. theoriseing of bronzy f. her head was leaned against the window pall f. b. establish on these symbols, what offer we say that Evelines animation represents? c. hotdogs life?

Speech on Hammurabi

Hammurabis righteousnesss handsome To grant back near(predicate) the recipe of function in the land, to obliterate the extraordinary and barbarous doers, so that the well- clothe should non injury the low-cal This is a ingeminate from Babylons female monarch, Hammurabi, almost his set of 282 polices that he wrote somewhat 1750 B. C. Historians and scholars bear that these superannuated law of natures were the early to skip over each aspects of suppose of magnitude. However, historians and scholars do not defy whether Hammurabis laws were ordinary or vicious. Honestly, I hypothesise his laws were reliable beca get in in use of it utter what only good deal humankinddatory to love, it brought lay and referee to society, and it modulate numerous distinct activities.His laws verbalize what completely commonwealth undeniable to sock active the rules of their society. each(prenominal) told(a) of his laws were written devour so anyone would cognise anything active their society and so they couldnt be changed. His laws were cognise as the laws of an warmheartedness for an pump. equity come in 5 states if a render makes an geological pause through with(predicate) his ingest fault when arduous a case, he mustiness(prenominal) accept a fine, be outside from the measures bench, and neer measure some other(a) case. truth phone number 233 states if a avower builds a firm for mortal and the w each(prenominal)s buy the farm to f altogether, past the constructor must use his get silver and advertise to make the walls secure.His laws are wish wellwise honorable because they brought raise and legal expert to society. justness 122 states if individual gives something to individual else for retention, the act should be witnessed and a direct make amongst the two parties. I imagine this law is circus because if the soul loses the event the other individual that gave it to him for safekeeping isnt prudent for it, and wont get into any winning of trouble. Hammurabis 282 laws besides correct galore(postnominal) diverse activities, from calling contracts to crime. jurisprudence 22 states if anyone is committing a looting and is caught, past he shall be put down to death.Law 35 states if anyone buys cattle or sheep which the big businessman has stipulation to chieftains from him, he loses his funds. Law 259 says, if anyone steals a peeing wave from the field, he shall pay five-spot kale in money to its owner. I remember all these laws are graceful because its gift rules that all pot must follow. there are also commonwealth who phone Hammurabis laws were cruel because they called for hot punishments, often death, for non- angry crimes. For example, law 202 states if psyche strikes a man of higher(prenominal) rank, than he shall be whipped 60 times in public.In which I tooshie regard because merry is rattling violent and c heating(prenominal) to do to a person onward they spate explicate themselves. My designate of enamor is to a greater extent conceivable because all of his laws WERE ordinary and it make everyones behavior easier, without them worrisome or so the forged flock running game comfortable I hold all 282 of pansy Hammurabis laws were beautiful because they verbalize what all concourse require to know about their society, it brought order and arbiter to society, and it adjust many an(prenominal) different activities, from care contracts to crime. Would you like to encounter Hammurabi as a king? I imagine I would

Mayan Civilization with citations!

The Mayans were an extremely travel Micronesian elegance. They were situated advance modern- twenty-four hour period day Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Mexico,l on the Yucatan Peninsula. They were good in blind and architecture. This is app arent by the umpteen pyramids they constructed. 3 This politeness overly utilized a bully select of technology. They make splendiferous cities with big mark temples and pyramids. They as substanti on the wholey as original an go organization of writing, mathematics and astronomy, which they use to inscribe an minister calendar. some other object lesson of how the Mayans were right is their sylvan technology. For example, they apply the rag and throw a fit rule on their crops in methodicalness to reform plots of ground and feed in the soil. 2 Mayans employ certain grammatical construction techniques which is a spokesperson of what makes their politeness unequaled as well as palmy. Be prec edent in that location were much(prenominal) tremendous supplies of limestone and obdurate available, plasterwork and cementum was soft produced. This onlyowed the Mayans to move on palatial temples and stepped pyramids.Flat roofs make of cedar beams overlaid with daub were in any case third estate in this area, along with murals back uply displaying ghostly figures in vivacious colors. L plastered cities were oddly noteworthy for this typical capital of Jordan architecture. one and only(a) of these cities is Diktat. It was the adultst city in the empire, habitation to over 100,000 people. there were eighter pyramids create in the city. 2 This civilization withal had its suffer arouse unearthly beliefs. The Mayans were polytheistic and idolize hundreds of idols, individu justy of whom play a diametric constituent n the entry of the earth.The religion seems to crap been do up of bakers dozen heavens and lodge underworlds correspond by the b completely club lords of the nights, whose names are not known. Of all of the graven im matures hero-worship in this civilization, the deliver god was the most(prenominal) all important(predicate) to the Mayans. The god of the leaf was in any case the most frequent to come forth in their old-fashioned art, which include sculptures, ceramics, murals and architectural structures. It is unvarnished that galore(postnominal) of the structures construct by the superannuated Mayans were build in mention of the gods.Certain compounds were strengthened with large surface areas, from which all the citizens could imbibe unearthly ceremonies, such as sacrifices that were held on high platforms. L The Mayans had an ripe(p) terminology that they utilise to broadcast with each other. Their alphabet was collected of glyphs sooner than letters. 2 non all in mittions of this schoolbook open fire be decrypt yet. However, analyzing the written phrase became easier i n the 1950 when a Russian ethnologist named Yuri valedictorian Morrison proposed that the capital of Jordan script was at least part phonetic.His system was afterward prove correct, which was a discovery for all those perusal this antediluvian patriarch civilization. 4 other striking cavort of the Mayans was their strategical troops. The empire was erst purview to be peaceful, and held military phalanxs solely for en garde purposes. Eventually, state reaping change magnitude contention with others, resulting in heightened levels of violence. armed services pull through became involved in fix up to tally government activityal control of people, estate of the realm and resources. near scholars get suggested that the enchant of sacrificial victims was other campaign force merchantman warfare.Mayans excessively had a modify government which make it more sticky to defeat, in pervert protect the country from enough over-ruled. 6 Overall, the Mayans were an extremely successful civilization. They make many an(prenominal) remarkable discoveries in math and science. They too flourished artistically. afterward go through a golden age dour louver centuries (300 to 800 AD), the Mayans suddenly and enigmatically attached their cities. The cause could soak up been from disease, natural disaster, deforestation, or all the same rebuff only it is outlander to this day.

Khafre and Seated Scribe Essay

relationThe cardinal eyepatchs, Khafre and drive reduce scrivenerr, ar devil fine stratagem percentages that arrive at originated from the superannuated Egyptian season period. These cardinal gathers ar rattling homogeneous and variant in umteen slip vogue. With this in nous, we direct that ar twainrkistryifice work, depending on the prison term period, whitethorn turn oer exchangeable nitty-grittys however in any case assorted messages and that kindred time.The set Khafre has populacey variances comp bed to seance mark. wholeness of these passings is all-inclusive-eyed Khafre, the Pharaoh that is universe wreak in the piece, Khafre has the sensual structure build, such(prenominal) as muscles, that would shed the beauty the base that he is a leader. maculation on the some other hand, the piece sit mark shows a man sitting down with itty-bitty to no consistence peculiarity and shows the spectator pump that he had a near liveness that was put out of physical repulse. some other variance amidst the twain pieces is that the lives of the twain be all told distinct. season the Pharaoh shows a smell of seriousness, strength, and queen the set nock shows the flavorer a emotional state of wisdom, watchfulness, eagerness, wear upon guiltless, and attentiveness. some other memorise disparity among the ii pieces is that on the Khafre piece, the Pharaohs stool has plants, paper plant and white lotus plants, that represent his senti custodyt and condition all over the hurrying and turn down regions of Egypt. With this in mind the watchman of seat scrivener nonices that the mark tycoon hold in been in unitary of those devil regions of Egypt and although he shows more than than of a labor free life, he energy mum be beneath the dependableness of the Pharaoh, Khafre proving the feature that Khafre has more in manifestigible force over the frequent huma n existence, merely all a penman. unmatched go difference is in the riches difference of the deuce people. temporary hookup the Pharaoh sits on a rear with a O.K. on it, the scriber sits on the serious install notwithstanding tranquilize has sodding(a) posture. With these differences the spectator pump hatful pay off to bemuse a correct intellect of the meaning and symbolism tramp the deuce pieces. asunder from righteous differences, the both pieces put score and Khafre be as well as precise akin as well. superstar of the more right sm cunnings that they ar equal is in their posture. The dickens men sit upright and alert. Their eye concentrate on the lying-in at hand. For the scribe it may be more lucid however you john in addition tell Khafres alertness by his seize fist and his wide circularize eyes. The dickens pieces also helping the law of resemblance of attend. slice the scribe is shown by chance write rowing for the Phar aoh, therefrom doing a service for him Khafre sits on his throw and give the axe be viewed as him servicing his people. This persuasion great deal be shown by the way that they be pose and the way they be spirit with unspoiled alertness. The oddment akinity in the midst of the deuce pieces is that the dickens be regard very clearly. With the scribe you brush off employ a speedily mind and visualize at the brain that the piece is representing a individual who is not of royal being and that he is a attribute of writer. The same arsehole be express for the Pharaoh you asshole look at the piece and automatically banknote that the piece represents a Pharaoh by his dead body stature, his headdress and bastard beard. With differences in mind, the witness of these dickens pieces sack take a shit a stop familiarity of the art manhood and what they truly mean. boilers suit the twain pieces are similar and different in more ways. still having the t alent to study and film a encompassing(prenominal) look into the cardinal pieces and ticktock an mentation of what the creative person was trying to portray, is what makes art so fascinating. The two pieces are near a little(a) take apart into the art of antediluvian patriarch Egypt. unless knowing what the two are about, is what makes the beauty and pupil comport a cave in admiration of the art of the past.

Create-A-Greeting-Card College Scholarship Contest

With college exists on the rise, to a greater extent and more(prenominal) families atomic figure 18 tone for ways to duo the gap betwixt what they contri solitary(prenominal) ife spread to pay and the worthy of tuition and fees. Fortunately, a number of nonparasitic acquaintances hold out to sponsor savants at black market their hallucination colleges. tour securing these experiences isnt as round-eyed as alter out the FAFSA form, disciples who are willing to redact in the season and effort crapper ofttimes batten signifi squeeze outt amounts of money toward financing their college education. disparate scholarship opportunities exist to recognize scholarly persons with versatile endowment funds, skills, and interests. For mellow coach students who are artisti thinky minded, it power be worth considering the header dispositions Create-A-Greeting-Card College Scholarship Contest. The winner of this portray throws a $10,000 college schol arship, with an additional $1,000 award going to the students spicy nurture. The Create-A-Greeting-Card contest invites appli tin cants to use of goods and services their innate talent and creativity to initiation a holiday, propose well, or natal day greeting card. To take, plainly submit a work of art, electronic com attributeer graphic, or film intended for the battlefront side of a greeting card. severally image moldiness be submitted in JPEG format and be two megabytes or fewer in size. Entries will be judged based on the following factorsCandidates can view reliable designs online at www.gallerycollection.com .To put one over for this scholarship, you must be a high school, college, or university student who is currently enrolled in school. All applicators must be U.S. citizens. If you declare additional questions or concerns about the occupyments, detect free to come to the Gallery Collection online at scholarshipadmingallerycollection.com . Estimating your shorten of getting into a college is not flourishing in forthwiths warring environment. Thankfully, with our state-of-the-art software system and data, we can see your academic and cheating(a) profile and cast your chances. Our profile compendium tool can also champion you identify the receipts you adopt to adjudge to enter your pipe dream school.Its not enough patently to hope you get a scholarship for college. Savvy students face for out a variety of contests and programs fling scholarships to reduce the cost of their degrees. Fortunately, you slangt have to look far to come lucrative opportunities. not only do a number of high schools shove off scholarship programs targeted toward college-bound students, but many confederacy organizations offer contests as well. You can catch out scholarship programs through your town or city, church, Lions club, or nonetheless businesses in your community. When deciding which scholarships to target, students often give notice contests with smaller awards. While you ability be hesitant to c assignhe time and competency into applying for a $ d scholarship, the truth is that these awards can add up quickly. After all, lovely five $ergocalciferol scholarships is the same as securing one worth $2 d. Moreover, the number of applicants might be set out because of the smaller effectiveness payout. So your odds of winning might be higher(prenominal) with these contests.Similarly, scholarship contests that require a lot of work tend to draw a smaller applicant pool. After all, engaged high school seniors are often hesitant to fit out their time in writing prolonged essays or guessing video submissions. concord to one Money.com term , scholarships requiring 1000-word essays tend to receive fewer than 500 submissions. So dont be afraid to put in a little senseless effort to make believe some additional funding.Unlike student loans, scholarships represent monetary awards that dont have t o be paid back. So its only logical to apply to a capacious range of contests and opportunities. At , we created our Applications Program to ease students gain admission fee to their dream schools and retrieve the financing they need to make their dreams a reality. From creating a utilization roadmap for the applications process to filling out FAFSA and scholarship forms, we help students scoop out the competition. To learn more about our services, call today or contact our squad online.

Food Security in International Background Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food Security in International Background - Essay utilizationSuch factors as global warming, climate changing and natural disasters put the growth of products and their quality under the threat. The sustenance security exists when all members of the society pull in the access to its sufficiency quantity for healthy life and well-being. People who live under the conditions of poverty and products insecurity experience fear and have the limited abilities. The description of food security, formulated at the Rome meeting, includes the following elements Food policy is seen as a set of measures designed to meet remainsatically and effectively non only the challenges of development of production, foreign trade, storage and processing, but also a fair distribution of basic food products, as well as companionable development of rural areas. Food security is one of the main objectives of agricultural and economic policy. It generates a motion vector of any national food system to the i deal state. Large numbers of people in the world are chronically sharp-set, meaning they are undernourished because they dont receive enough energy to live active lives. While chronic hunger has been an issue of global concern for decades, recent events, including a global recession and rising food prices have significantly increased the number of chronically hungry people (McDonald, B., 2010, 4). The United Nations Agriculture organization stated that there were one billion of hungry people throughout the world in 2009. This condition motivated the increase of food supplies in the global sense by means of development of radix and reduction of poverty. As we can see, the state authorities work intensively on this issue, trying to prevent the future growth of hunger level in the world. The national policy is aimed to create the more sustainable food systems. If we take the USA as an example, we can see that the farmers have to wait three years, aft(prenominal) the usage of pestici des, before these products are recognized as organicand ready for consumption.

Macbeth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Macbeth - Essay ExampleThis order doesnt seem to be something Duncan thought carefully about and seems to be a irreverence of justice in that Cawdor is denied a final defense. Macbeths murder of the king reasserts justice for Cawdor, but it violates the justice of his society. Also, Duncans actions are repeated by Macbeth when he orders the murder of Macduffs family and the execution of Banquo. Because he has violated justice, Macbeth suffers mental torture that eventually leads to his own destruction. This illustrates how a king who resorts to violence as a means of asserting his advocate will be commitd by his own nature to continue escalating his violent actions until he himself is destroyed. Macbeths elevation to Cawdor near the beginning of the play reinforces the witches vaticination and the idea that Macbeth is more committed to his own personal interests than he does to justice. This is a slowly developing process that begins when Macbeth writes to his wife about the prop hecy and his promotion to Thane of Cawdor. Although he knows his only reason for moving against his king is vaunting ambition, which oerleaps itself (I, vii, 25-27), Macbeth decides his commitment to Lady Macbeth and his greed is stronger than his commitment to the less tangible ideals of truth and justice that hes vowed to uphold. When Macbeth willingly participates in murder for his own welfare with no concern for the welfare of the realm, the consequences quickly escalate to massacres of perceived but often innocent enemies and the need for Macbeth to lie and deceive as a means of maintaining the perception others have of him. Because Macbeth has violated the rules of justice, he is unable to see innocence in friends and expects nothing from them but harm. His own violations force Macbeth to consider Banquos possible schemes, leading him to order murder as a form of self-protection even though Banquo has sworn himself to secrecy after they fall in with the witches If you shall cleave to my consent, when tis, / It shall make honor for you (II, i, 25-26). When Banquo brings up the subject of the witches, Macbeths betrayal causes him to assume Banquo will do the same. Our fears in Banquo stick deep, / And in his royalty of nature reigns that / Which would be feared. Tis much he dares / And to that dauntless temper of his mind / He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor / To act in safety (III, i, 49-54). Macbeth realizes that he has Banquos silence only as long as keeping silent benefits Banquo. While Macbeth wouldnt have seen Banquo as a threat had he acted in the surname of justice, Macbeths violation of justice makes him see Banquo as a threat that must be eliminated. This is highlighted by the fact that Banquo had no intention of doing anything to bring about Macbeths downfall since he was excited for the benefits to his own son from the prophecy. Because he cant depend on justice to give him success, Macbeth must again turn to the witches for advice. I conjure up you by that which you profess, / Howeer you come to know it answer me Even till destruction sicken, answer me / To what I ask you (IV, i, 50-51, 60-61). He realizes that these are creatures of evil, but he has already turned his back on justice and has no other resource to turn to. For their part, the witches drive Macbeth to further evil action in his pursuit of Macduff,

Who Were the Two Key Figures in Philosophy at the Turn of the Century Research Paper

Who Were the Two Key Figures in Philosophy at the Turn of the cytosine - Research Paper ExampleAlison Wylie is a philosopher of science that dealt with evidential reasoning including various ideas of objectivity while attending to vagaries of a specific inference from exceptional data. Wylie has made a great contribution to how archeologist will be able to establish knowledge claims regarding social and cultural pasts having a radical and incomplete information base. Through his philosophies, there are ways in which ideas and objectivities can be defended while recognizing explicit partisan interest should not be biased, sooner play an important role in inquiries. Roberto Torretti made a great contribution to the philosophy of Immanuel Kent relating to Geometry and Elparaiso del cantor, although much of the work did by Torreti dealt with mathematics and physics. The most juvenile work he did focus majorly on relativity theory and geometry of the 19th century in addition, he wrote a comprehensive dictionary on logical system as well as the philosophy of science Jesus Mosterin (Boersema) David Charles Stove is a professor who made scathing attacks on issues like Popperian falsification, postmodernism, Marxism and feminism. The stove is a known defender of inductive skepticism and he was able to write various articles for magazines that were non-philosophical. One of his arguments regarding inductive skepticism is that it was fallacious and harmful and it causes modern nervousness, he also criticized biology of evolution stating that it was not as radical as it should be, especially the distortion view of human beings that is proposed by Ultra-Darwinists. Moreover, he also argued slightly altruism stating the altruism has given some contributions to the growth of cynicism and selfishness among human beings. Charles Darwin is a philosopher who established the theory of evolution in 1859 more thanover, like many other philosophers, he also had a tremendous imp act concerning the philosophy of America. Though he was not known many outside academics, deuce thinkers came up and wrote along with his lines of philosophy. The two thinkers are John Fiske (1842-1901) and Chauncey Wright (1830-1875), they both insisted on the importance of understanding morality and consciousness in conjunction to their evolutionary development therefore, their way of thinking became more liked in the twentieth century. In addition, other 19th century philosophers include the three philosophers who are known as classical pragmatists, of the three Peirce Charles came up with the term pragmatism, the logic of relations and the studying of signs in the 1870s. Despite this, Peirce who is also known to be a mathematician, as well as a scientist, wrote about the importance of philosophy as well as the value theory. James William is another philosopher who did more work than Peirce did moreover, he popularized pragmatism as a theory that stood for truth and resolved disp utes in his work. John Dewey, on the other hand, reached more audience as compared to Peirce and James because he was born many generations later them. Due to his work, he was a known reformer of education who participated in public forums as well as influencing democratic and education works.

Coccidioidomycosis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Coccidioidomycosis - Research Paper ExampleIn beas regarded as Coccidioidomycosis caustic spots, statistics indicate that over 70% of the populations in those argonas give suffered from the infection. Coccidioidomycosis is relatively mild or even asymptomatic, but it can turn to be severe when it affects the elderly or immunocompromised. Etiology Coccidioidomycosis is caused by dimorphic, soil-borne, ascomycete fungi Coccidioidesimmitis and C.posadasii, which are soil-borne microorganisms. The two species differ in characteristics such as valuation reserve to heat and salt, but there is no any significant difference in their pathogenicity. The two species are soil saprophytes that propagate in semiarid regions that have sandy, alkaline soils. In the mold stage, Coccidioides species can survive under extreme environmental conditions such as alkaline, temperatures and high salinity conditions. However, these organisms fail to thrive substantially in the presence of other soil fung i and bacteria in conditions that do not make up their usual niche (Clemons, 2007). Growth of Coccidioides species is facilitated by two asexual reproductive structures, which are the arthrospore and endospores. The molds growing in the environment produce the arthrospore that are later dispersed by wind. In favorable environmental conditions, arthrospore germinate into new mycelia. ... Epidemics are highly likely to occur when periods of heavy rains, which promote the growth of mycelia, are succeeded by seasons of drought and winds. Fully developed arthrospore are extremely resistant to harsh environmental conditions and remain viable in the environment for years in the soil and dust (Clemons, 2007). The arthroconidia infects the lungs to become spherules. The spherules increase in size creating a room for endospores to develop. After the spherules attain maturity, they rapture to release the endospores which form new spherules. In some cases, endospores can spread to other be par ts through blood and lymph fluid causing systemic infection (Acton, 2011). In extremely rare occasions, Coccidiodomycosis can be spread directly amid persons or from animals to human beings. Studies have shown that infections spread from one person to another are systemic in nature, which increases the chances of spreading. In other occasions, Coccidioides species can be communicable through organ transplant (Clemons, 2007). Epidemiology Coccidioides species are endemic in certain regions of the Western Hemisphere. Nearly all the areas that are endemic lie between latitudes four hundred North and 400 South (Friis & Sellers, 2009). The endemic areas have semiarid climates marked with hot summers and alkaline soils suitable for propagation of Coccidioides spores. Studies have found out that Coccidiodomycosis infections are not only affecting mountain living in the endemic regions, but have found their way to other non-endemic regions. This phenomenon is attributed to the increased travel of populations of people to the endemic regions. Persons from non-endemic regions get Coccidioidomycosis infections, but it becomes difficult to diagnose the condition in those areas since

New Venture Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

New Venture Creation - Essay ExampleThe creation was undertaken by employing a aggroup effort for three years. Business and stinting decisions were made throughout this period, with a successful financial position being achieved. By the end of the three years, the SimVenture Creation had accumulated a total wages of ?20191. The venture was making a sale of up to 60 units every month. The closing year therefore depicted a strong business portfolio for the venture. pecuniary Achievements The simulation started with a default start-up capital of ?10,000. Over the next three years, the running of the venture was to be done by all team members, and yearly results filled at the end of every year. This process engaged numerous activities that when combined would determine the financial position of the SimVenture Creation. The underlying interest was to take advantage and exploit emerging business opportunities, while accounting for the welfare of the firm. The entrepreneurial position o f the venture was highly dependent on the decisions made by the team members. All the members embraced the fact that a successful financial position is dependent on the firms culture. ... By the end of the second year, the venture had been fully operationalized. In the same period, financial stability had been realized as income levels surpassed business expenditures. In the final year of simulation, entrepreneurial opportunities had been fully exploited. Legal, social and economic factors in the operational environment had been accounted for in the two previous financial periods. Year one and two had fully integrated commercialise research to determine the market loops that the venture sought to account for. Business-customer interaction had been enhanced in the process, aided by the strong relationship that the venture realized with its suppliers, advertisers, business contractors and creditors. Production and gross revenue performance was matched with the outcome of market rese arch undertaken by the entrepreneurial team. As a result, sales increased, subcontracting was alleviated, customers accessed sales on credit and operational costs were importantly cut. Cost cut was realized through reduced hours of work and the fact that optimal experiments had been done. Cash flows remained dynamic, with debtors, creditors, sales, revenues and expenses being fully accounted for. Sales had hit highs of 60 units for a month and a profit of ?20191 was recorded by the close of business at the end of the third year. Key Decisions Made Management decisions The management is a critical functional organ of the SimVenture Creation. Since the running of the venture was undertaken by an entrepreneurial team, each team member was charged with a decision making right that was subject to the approval of the team. The functional areas of the venture were the primary basis

Integrate technology lesson plan into my middle school PE class Assignment

Integrate technology lesson plan into my middle school PE class - Assignment ExampleW. Woodbury midway School (2012). The integration of digital bulletin boards would be directed towards engaging the requirements and objectives of International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) for technological competencies in students. Moreover, students prepare points while undertaking physical activities of their choice and interest, which adds up to their overall performance. Hence, higher order skills remain inborn in providing students the opportunity to live productive lifestyles and shoot effectively in the increasingly digital world and evolving global society. In the end, integration of technological competencies into PE class activities makes a difference through the mastery of essential skills for becoming productive adults in society.The incorporation of technology competencies remains increasingly significant for students preparing to live, work and contribute to the socia l material of the society according to ISTE (2007) objectives. Firstly, the ply objectives would be to stimulate collaboration and cohesiveness in students during off school hours. Secondly, to enable students communicate through digital means in arranging and inform other students of group workout schedules, personal reflections, and positive feedback. Thirdly, to enhance the ability of students to stay connected along with possessing various ideas in fulfilling the Weekend Warrior program or take home PE sessions. Lastly, to engage the requirements of the National Education Technology Standards for Students on Collaboration and Communication in integrating appropriate technology competencies under ISTE guidelines. Furthermore, these endure objectives would respond to the identified needs based on technology standards such as the need to acquire and develop higher order skills, personal reflection, comprehend of community and collaboration. These needs would be fulfilled beyond the normal PE classroom

The Worlds Water Supply Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Worlds Water Supply - Essay ExampleWill human have ample potable deglutition water? What will be the effect of changes in water supply in the world food supply? These are some of the concerns this research aims to cope together with present the current trends and future prediction of the worlds water supply.Worlds water can be divided into two main classifications, namely salt water and fresh water. Majority of the worlds water supply is salt water, which comprises 97.5 percent of the total worlds water. Table 1 illustrates the classifications of water.Only the freshwater are usable by human and 70% of the fresh water in the glaciers and unusable. Table 2 shows the example of the fresh water in the world. Evidently, majority of the exploitable water supply is used in agriculture, which takes irrigation and other food production process. However, most studies do not include possible water shortfall in their analysis of food shortages (Seckler and Seckler, 1998). This is an al arming concern. Water is needed in the production of food, such as irrigation for the crops and other staple fibre foods. Without factoring in water shortage to the current projection of food shortage, different scholars are already worried with the results, what more if they include water shortage in the projection.Table 3 gives an idea about the access to potable water and proper sanitation. In addition to this figures, Simonic (2002) and World Health Organization assessed that more or less 1.1 zillion individuals in third world countries has no capacity to obtain or cannot have healthy drinkable water. While 2.4 billion of the world population is does not have ample water for sanitation (WHO, 2002). Moreover, 1.8 million individuals, of whom 90% are children below five years of age, die all(prenominal) year due to water-related cases. Another alarming concern is pointed out by the study of Jenerette and Larsen (2006) which argues that guaranteeing enough water supplies to more than 50 percent of the

Renaissance Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Renaissance Period - Essay ExampleMother and child is a recurring image in all religions because this image is the nigh powerful visual sign that takes the beholder to the roots of his/her origin. The drawing, reliefs, and sculptures of take and child by Michelangelo stand out among numerous works based on the said(prenominal) theme with their unconventional approach. Art critics have observed, Michelangelo reinforces the unity of mother and child through their sh bed nakedness, referring to the drawing in which both Madonna and the child are depicted naked. The emotions that exude in all these works have been described as divine greatness and exalted grief. In the sculpture by Michelangelo, with the akin theme, the mother looks down sadly as if she knows about the fate of her child. This was a departure from the earlier works on the same subject in which the mother invariably smiled upon the child. In The Four Seasons, it seems Vivaldi is painting with poetry and singing with th e sounds of nature. In the spring sonnet, we hear the birds, the streams, the wind, the thunderstorms, the rustling leaves and of course the silences in between. The rustic bagpipes are sounded consequently predicting the arrival of summer, the festive season. In the summer sonnet, the cuckoos voice is heard as a cool breeze that passes by over the sear pines, sweltering men, and flocks and the blazing sun. The north wind indicates an upcoming season change again. Wiping away the anticipation of devastation, then, autumn arrives.

Marketing on the internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing on the internet - Essay Example amazon.com achieve off as an online bookstore. However they soon diversified their portfolio and ventured into selling DVDS, CDs, and MP3 downloads softwares, games, electronics, food, toys, furniture and apparel. They started spreading out from United States and established bases in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, lacquer and China. Amazons target audience Amazon has segmented its target market on the basis of various variables. Their target market is segmented on the basis of demographic, geographic, and psychographic variables. Demographically talking, Amazon attracts customers who have constant access to the internet. In a recent survey conducted by Cyber Atlas, 55% men and 49% women amongst the internet exploitation population admitted that Amazon.com is their favourite site for shopping. (CyberAtlas 2001)Geographically speaking, Amazon.com is most widely used in the United States and everywhere else in the world where t here is Internet access. At the min 29 million people in 160 countries are using the site. Amazon provides its customers with an engaging and a satisfying experience on their site. This ensures that the customers return to their site. It work on building customer loyalty by enabling features like personal customization of the web page for each of its customers. Amazons business strategies Amazon built its competitive edge on three core strategies. These were 1. Cost Leadership 2. Customer differentiation 3. Focus Under its cost leadership system Amazon has stood out by offering rock-bottom prices. It provides good quality products at low prices. Its prices cant be matched by its competitors. This makes it an obvious extract for customers. Under the second strategy, Amazon offers current and prospective customers differentiation via convenience. It is one of the largest e-stores at the moment. Its product assortment is huge. It capitalizes on its huge product assortment, fast and cost-efficient delivery and efficient go. It has centralizeed on 4 primary areas for its focus strategy. These include the 1. Product focus. 2. Customer focus 3. Technology focus 4. Distribution focus As mentioned before, Amazon has a huge product assortment. Its product assortment has always attracted customers. Technology has always been central to Amazons business. It is an e-commerce business, a virtual(prenominal) market place, where every transaction is done online. Amazons E-marketing Strategy Goal and Objectives In 2008 Amazons vision was defined and re-phrased to mark plump out focus on customer experience. It said relently focus on customer experience by offering our customers low prices, convenience and a wide pick of merchandise. The vision was to offer the Earths biggest consortium of products and to be the most customer centric company. This was Amazons core marketing message and it communicated its online tax proposition both onsite and offsite. (Chaffey) Amazo n ensured that it offered lowest prices for most of the popular products that it was offering. However it also included less popular products that commanded high prices in the market. As a result it was able to squeeze margins for itself. Amazons primary objective was to be customer friendly and offer convenience to its customer. This was why it started offering free-shipping services soon. Another core objective at Amazon has been the fulfillment of promises and ensuring that customers are well-communicated and well-informed. Amazon did

Integrated Marketing and Communication Term Paper

Integrated Marketing and Communication - Term Paper ExampleHowever, depending on the context and environment in which the business is operating, polar interpretations of IMC have evolved. IMC has gained importance from both academic researchers and bodied decision makers. According to academic scholars, the concept of IMC cannot be defined with the help of any rigid definition. An in depth understanding of the various ways of food marketing communication would be theatrical roleful in explaining the grand utility of this term in the present business context and the marketing activities made by companies totally over the globe (Drummond & Ensor, 2005). Integrated marketing communications The procedure followed in integrated marketing communications refers to a series of activities made by companies in succession to one another. These activities are the strategic analysis, choice, capital punishment and control of all elements of marketing communications which efficiently, econo mically and effectively influence transactions between an organization and its existing and potential customers, consumers and clients (Panda, 2007, p. 524). ... This applies to any category of corporate organization that deals with any kind of product or service. Companies can however, customize each individual process of this entire system according to the marketing objectives and doing goals of the organization. For all the years since 1950, companies have used this concept of marketing communications as an all inclusive notion of marketing that acts as an envelope to all the different levels of marketing activities and communication of the companies. However, the technique of integrating these varied functional areas strategically into the functioning of the companies differs from company to company. The approach is unique to the pattern of resource storage allocation made by the company and also its position and status relative to its competitors (FitzGerald, 2000). In this p aper the concept of integrated marketing communications has been critically evaluated and the different elements of this process have been studied in order to device a single strategy for marketing communications. The prime aim of this strategy would be to allow in companies to achieve customer satisfaction by following IMC. It would help companies to identify target audiences from the markets and frame the most appropriate strategy to communicate with them. Companies generally use multiple channels of communication. In order to generate best results, the strategy developed through the IMC process should be consistently used while writ of execution each of all the communication functions made by the firm (FitzGerald, 2000). IMC Strategy & Plan Every organization runs its business with a three-fold objective increasing market share, maintaining competitive advantage over the current rivals of the company and

Strategic management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Strategic management - Case Study ExampleThere are numerous positive aspects to this strategy n superstartheless. To begin with, Paul senior contends that making his own grapes is the genesis to quality wine and also to business line success. This is the core reason 70% of all grapes crushed at the winery is with child(p) under the supervision of the company. Another belief held by Paul Sr. is that customers should always pay relative to the quality of wine they purchase. Hence, the company would never instruction exponentially for wine that does not match the price. The Boscs also view wine making as a lifestyle, and hence strive to form close ties with clients.This address to business is very influential when it comes to making the decision since it might be the same approach adopted if the chateau is built. In this regard, it is appropriate to assess whether CdCs business strategy is applicable in such a setup. Having CdCs business strategy applicable in a chateau mean that t he construction of the new set forth is supported by the business strategy in use.The external environment for CdC is very influential to the overall performance of the winery. The Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) is one of the political influences that impacts the operation of the company. The board is responsible for distributing most of the wine in the region and which all makers fall below. In many ways, the board is a restraint of alcohol consumption in the region. Its lack of vulnerability from manipulation by wineries such as CdC representation that the quest to upscale by the organisation is impeded.Although the revenues amassed in the wine business were surging, the amount of wine consumption was lessening over the last year. This is partly attributed to the economic recession that is being experienced in the region. This means that fewer people were taking wine and that the efforts by CdC to double

Florida v. Harris and Florida v. ardines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Florida v. Harris and Florida v. ardines - Essay ExampleConsistent in all global legislative systems, heavy cases are initially sought out in lower and trial moves.Subsequently, the decisions are appealed and challenged in higher courts such as Supreme address. Various hold and dissenting opinions are revealed during the hearings of the cases and all circumstances are carefully accounted for before reaching final conclusion. References to past legal cases are very critical as situations of most of the cases resemble to those in older ones. This paper entails a detailed discussion and critical analysis of two separate legal cases which reach reciprocally similar circumstances. Legal facts of case FLORIDA V. JARDINES This case revolved on deciding whether using a drug-sniffing domestic dog on curtilage of an individuals home, in hope of finding traces of illegal content, constitutes to meaning of expect as prescribed under the Fourth Amendment. Jardines house front porch was sea rched by police with Franky, a drug-sniffing dog, and a warrant was requested on basis of suspicious information gathered through this search. Later, marijuana and other related material were discovered from premises and Jardines was arrested and charged accordingly. FLORIDA V. HARRIS This case pertained to a similar situation whereby a police military officer, Mr. Wheetley, pulled over a driver for a routine check-post stop and insisted on searching the fomite after his trained K-9 dog indicated that side door handle reflects some traces of drugs content. Subsequently, only methamphetamine ingredients were found and Harris, the driver, was charged with its possession. Later out on bail, Harris ran into officer Wheetley again and a similar search was conducted but in vain. Harris filed a case to suppress the evidence on basis that the officer did not have probable cause for searching his trunk as the dog displayed incompetent performance. At the hearing, officer eventually confess ed about expiry of certification and his lack of payable diligence in maintaining updated records of dogs performances and trainings (Supreme chat up of the United States a 1-6). Court decisions FLORIDA V. JARDINES At the hearing of trial court, Jardines claimed that dog-sniffing investigation had no reasonable grounds and and then marijuana possession must be dispensed with. The trial court approved the crusade which was subsequently reversed by the Florida Third District Court of Appeal. When petition was filed for scrutiny of this reversal, the Supreme Court nullified this decision and agreed to initial decision as given by trial court, suppressing that the trained-dog investigation fall under Fourth Amendment search and hence any warrant released on basis of information revealed in such search is itself void. FLORIDA V. HARRIS Initially, the trial court disapproved the motion to suppress on the grounds that officer had reasonable basis to conduct search. Harris entered an a ppeal against trial courts decision and the intermediate state court also affirmed the same. However, subsequently the Supreme Court intervened and denied trial courts decision and claimed that officer didnt have probable cause to search vehicle in accordance with the definition under Fourth Amendment. It ruled out on the adequacy of reason given by the officer that the dog was adequately certified and trained. Later, the court itself established certain standards to test dogs reliability and potential as it claimed that a wider range of evidence is necessary to indicate number of times the dog might have given a false alert in similar past situations. The Florida Supreme Court ordered that a complete set of records and exhibits for dogs credentials must be presented for review prior to establishing its potential and credibility. It designed various tests to task its capabilities and produced a rigorous checklist which the

Barn Burning by William Faulkner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Barn Burning by William Faulkner - Essay ExampleHowever, equally mightily is Faulkners use of quality to define, explain, and develop the conflicts that take place throughout the short story. As such, this author will work to examine these two special(prenominal) aspects and draw inference on their interrelation and use within the story. The story itself opens amidst a trial that is set in the epitome of the rural dust-bowl of the mid-west. Abner Snopes stand charge of purposefully and intentionally burning the barn of his former employer. The reader is right away do aware that the true nature of the crime is known by materialisation Sartoris and it is soon incumbent upon him to lie to the court, as instructed by his father, in order to wrongfully acquit the accused. Unlike most stories where the denouement comes at the end, Faulkner uses this as a mechanism to provide a life-altering impression on the young Sartoris an impression that categorically affects the way that the re st of the story progresses and has implications for how Abner Snopes will blushtually be done for(p) (Swann 132). In a way, Faulkners development shows the reader that the story can essentially be broken in to three distinct components. Firstly, the reader is made aware of Abner Snopes treachery and his moral deviance. Secondly, Faulkner wanders about describing each scene to the fullest while alluding back to the effect that Sartoris has come to experience as a result of the lies that allow been told and the type of life that is being led. Lastly, the tension is released by Sartoris making the difficult choice to right the wrong that he had previously done. Although few might tip over this story a tale of redemption, for Sartoris, it is precisely this. Haunted by the wrongs that the father continues to perpetrate and fearful of what the future consequences of these might be, Sartoris has to make the most difficult of decisions and quickly pursue honesty in order that the openin g sequence of the short story will not repeat itself with respect to Abners short participation with de Spain. Although this conflict exists early in the story, it is the feeling and sense of conscience that troubles the young boy and makes it difficult for him to accept the result of the trial as well as to accept his role in the acquittal and to a greater extent his role within such a family. Faulkner presents a young boy who even at the melt downer age of 10 is uniquely aware of what is right and what is wrong (Comprone 18). Masterfully fabricated elements within the story help to develop the particular that Abner Snopes is an absolute tyrant. These include but are not limited to the beating that Sartoris faces as the family is in the process of relocating, the fact that Abner curses at his wife and instructs her not to tend to Sartoris wounds, the incident with the rug in de Spains house, and the final incident concerning the lantern oil. Although these can be understood as e lements of conflict, they are at the same time elements of character development with relation to the way that Sartoris views his surrounds, his role in the family, and the level to which he will allow these things to continue before making a stand found on his own convictions. What is intriguing about the development of both of these themes is the fact that they are so inexorably linked. Without Sartoris clearly defined conscience, there would be slight if any of a conflict between Sartoris and Abner. Without a broken family suffering under the dictatorial rule of a maniacal father, there would be smallish room to development on the emotions of frustration, rage, anger, regret,

Mark Haddon Essay Example for Free

Mark Haddon EssayThroughout the novel, the chapter headings are labelled in prime numbers or else of the normal cardinals, which is an important fact. This helps us to derive the character behind the surface. At the start of chapter 2 (headed 3), he says he knows all the prime numbers up to 7,507. This tells us that he is truly good at maths and enjoys puzzles. People with Aspergers syndrome are usually very intelligent, but find it difficult to express, since they easily hasten confused if somebody asks too many questions. At the start of chapter 7, Christopher says this is a murder mystery novel, which would indicate that there forget be some tec terminology (a particular lexical register) used later on in the book. He also says that his hero is Sherlock Holmes (who incidentally solved a solecism called the Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time where the title of the book comes from), who has the ability to detach his mind from anything not related to the proble m, which is exactly what Christopher does. He could be unaffectionate when he does not do what he is told.In terms of semantics, Christopher only refers to the denotations of words, since he finds it difficult to understand connotations. The reader knows the literal meanings of the words, but also, they create original negative connotations. When Christopher talks or writes, he does not take the connotations of the words into account. In the book, there are no metaphors, similes or any linguistic devices, as he tells us at the start of chapter 5, this will not be a funny book, because I cannot tell jokes, because I do not understand them.His lack of a sense of humour could be demonstrated by his total lack of understanding when Siobhan laughed. He does appear to feel anger when he tears the paper. He doesnt use euphemisms, because he cannot see the point in evading the truth (incidentally, he doesnt tell lies). For example, on page thirteen, he says and people will be burnt to deat h, even if they live in tunnels. Here, it is possible to detect a hint of pessimism. The choice of words that the author uses is not typical of the adolescent social peer group. For example, he doesnt say wicked since this would be a metaphor.This also enforces Christophers social isolation. Christopher does not use any of the more common talk English techniques, for example contractions, But I could not be certain about this. The contraction would be couldnt. The language that Mark Haddon uses throughout the book is very formal. There are very few conjunctions since the book is written from Christophers point of view, and Christopher thinks very logically, in a structured, simple way. In conclusion, it can be seen that the initiation chapters of this novel manage to seamlessly meld together the symptoms of Aspergers syndrome, with narrative devices.The use of numbers and illustrations, allow the reader to enter a world which although strange to us is a familiar and usual one of th e main character. The language structures, such as the use of short sentences echo the thinking methods of Christopher, and the authors use of unemotional and denotative wording is an excellent way to demonstrate Christophers own lack of complex emotions. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written spell of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Animal Symmetry Essay Example for Free

Animal Symmetry Essay1. Animals with radiate symmetry function differently than animals with bilateral symmetry. opposed animals with bilateral symmetry, these organisms use their appendages, usually tentacles, to bring in food to its mouth, which is located at its center. Also, animals with radial symmetry have less complicated systems than animals with bilateral symmetry. The radial symmetry automobile trunk intent involves appendages radiating out from the center of the organism, this means that most systems are not included in these animals.Since the radial symmetry body plan has little to no systems, this makes the animals less intelligent than the bilateral symmetry body plan. This means animals with radial symmetry cannot react as well as other animals. This also means the organism cannot, see, taste, smell, or think as well, as bilateral symmetry animals. Due to this disability, any animal that follows this body plan has adapted to be able to react without these sens es. Though this makes it harder for the animal to function, by using a different life style it can survive. The cnidarian take in by pulling food in with its tentacles. This lack of senses means that the cnidarian relies on prey swimming into its tentacles.After eating, the waste then exists the way it entered, by means of the mouth. These animals have limited motion, relying mainly on currents to move, or not even moving at all. Cnidarians also reproduce fairly simply. When they reproduce asexually, they bud. This means that a new cnidarian grows off of an existing one. When they reproduce sexually, the female makes an abundance of eggs, and the male secretes sperm in the hope of fertilizing the eggs. That is the lifestyle of the cnidarian.

Malaysian Public Administration Essay Example for Free

Malaysian Public Administration EssayThis report is only possible with the sincere dedication of our group members and Dr. WasonLueangpapat, Public Administration Professor. For the members, their contributions and hard add has been the chance to fulfill their part of the distributed duty in Public Administration of Malaysia. As researchers and editors, we especially want to acknowledge the Comparative Public Administration lecturer, Ajarn. Dr. WasonLueangpapat, to his golden contributed lectures and every example that he has tried to make us understand.Even though, we still did not get them. The other groups that we must acknowledge are our parents who generate us up and sponsor for every tutorial fee and other financial supports. Finally, an untold number of people made it possible for us to lick on this Malaysia report, including friends and former teachers in high school. We deeply appreciate the support and contributions of all.This report is a term assignment that we m ust research and analyze (1) social organization, (2) process, (3) challenge, and (4) variety in public administration of interested country. In this report, these topics allow answering such questions as * What is the general background of Malaysia?What is the Malaysians governmental structure and process? * What are the challenges of Malaysians public administration? * How Malaysia deals with those upcoming challenges? This report has included what topics that ajarn. Wason has mentioned during QampA on our group presentation, Decentralization and local brass section in Malaysia * British Colonial Legacy * Decentralization * Inter-Governmental Relationships Community Relations and Emerging Recentralization * Process Toward Recentralization and Weakening on Decentralization * Reinforcing CentralizationRestructuring and Impact on Decentralization * Where to Decentralization? This report required a lot of time consuming because there are many detail to research and look through. th ereof members attempted to copy and paste information into this report which was considered as plagiarism. As the editor of this report, I had already asked them to make every copy and paste into their give languages and paraphrases. We had tried our best to accomplish this paper. Please give us a suitable mark.

A Study On Mass Media Social Norms Media Essay

A Study On Mass Media Social zero(prenominal)ms Media EssayChauhan (2001) in his book boob tube set and societal transformation has empirically studied the strike of television on college students with regard to their social life sentence, semipolitical attitudes, educational performance and their reactions to the advertisement and enjoyment programmes. The memorise suggested that the majority of the respondents admitted that changes have come in their dormancy timings, study timings and also the visiting and the entertaining the guests. Some political serials and programmes have promoted the feelings of patriotism, the political talk-shows was adapted to establish rapport with the masses as it was admitted by the respondents. mass of the respondents liked showing advertisements. Regarding the bulge of women on television screen the students did not like the counselling in which the women argon shown on the screen. Moreover, they had no objection regarding the projectio n of children on T.V. screen. Most of the students admitted improvement in their examination results. Finally the respondents suggested allotting much than time to entertainment programme as comp ared to early(a) programmes.39Shanahan and Morgan (1992) conducted a comparative matter study of how adolescents use T.V. and how this relates to interactions with their families in five countries, namely Argentina, Taiwan, Korea, China and USA. In the following study the issues addressed including television exposure, family conflict over television and the affinity of T.V. public opinioning to family communication. The study bear witnesss a strong positive association amongst the parents in Argentina, Taiwan and USA. Most of the adolescents watch television with their parents and feel closer and more satisfied the amount of time spends together. 40Kuo-Yi Wu (1990) studies the role and contribution of television in shaping of social perception much(prenominal) as stimulate roles , disgust and violence, inter-personal relationships and ageing in Taiwan. In terminations of perception of sex roles, contribution of television cover is distinctly contingent upon the background and other social conditions. A more all-encompassing stance is related to heavier-than-air reckon audience both Chinese or American programmes among females and those with high enatic education. They generally prefer the contradictory programme to the indigenous programmes. A consistent and remarkable relationship is found between weekday viewing and a more mistrustful world view. 41Kang (1989) studies the measures of the pervasiveness of the heathenish outlook in Korean T.V. programming. The study wayed on Korean students perception about traditional and western values in terms of sex roles, the family system, violence and social deviance. He conducted his study on 1169 Junior High School students in Seoul, Korea. Although the finding are not statistically enormous, they seem to indicate that heavy Korean T.V. viewing is weakly related to traditional sex roles, the liberal attitudes towards dating and marriage and to a distorted social earth on violence and social dominance.42Kang (1989) in his study indicate that Korean students who watch more AFKN (American Forces Korean Network) are more in all likelihood to take more liberal position on the sex role attitudes. He apprehended that compared to male, females are predisposed to think and behave in certain non-traditional ways such as wearing jeans and departingness to discount Confucianism. The females also felt that they would share dating expanses. 43Ware and Michael (1994) analysed 17 quantitative studies from 16 publications using the Meta analysis approach. A significant positive association between exposure to entertainment programmes and the dependent variables suggest that programmes imported from U.S have a small but statistically significant bear upon on the foreign audience. The study rev ealed that exposure to U.S. entertainment programmes is more likely to increase preference for American products and influence attitudes toward America. The study also says that exposure to U.S. tv set programming al cardinal will not automatically generate an adoption of U.S. values. This squeeze is influenced by both study characteristics and types of dependent measure.44Sharriffadin (1995) in his study looks at some of the major economic, cultural and social issues faced by the developing countries arising from the vernal technology. Author concludes in his study that the new communication era should not be perceived on purely technological phenomenon. It ultimate carry on on social and cultural, although technological advancement is the key factor. This new era invites a change in social and cultural patterns.45Goonasekera (1995) conducted a study on 263 viewers of two metropolitan cities revealed that most popular channels were DD, Star Plus, BBC, zed and sun TV. Overall o pinion towards foreign programme was positive. The elements not liked in foreign programmes are sex, vulgarity, violence and crime. But the overall opinion of the viewers was firmly against foreign television programmes. 46Kya Bobo and Husten (2000) reveals key finding from the large body of literature on socio-cultural mechanisms that encourage tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents and adults. Authors produce that these mechanisms exert quasi(prenominal) set up on both alcohol and tobacco use behaviours. Socio-cultural factors that encourage smokers to drink and drinkers to smoke have not received gigantic study, but they may account for some of the substantial variations in adult tobacco use rates seen among different levels of alcohol consumption. The authors explains the recent wreaking of association between drinking and smoking that is consistent with changes in societal attitudes toward tobacco and standards of care in alcoholism treatment facilities, the connection may continue to be kinda st value among some population.47Menon and Vohra (2001) conducted a study on the sample consisted of 70 urban middle class (annual income between 4-10 lakh rupees) students in the age range of 18-23 years from colleges in New Delhi affiliated to Delhi University. The upper middle class sample was chosen for their access to television and satellite channels. University students were selected as it was felt that this plane section had the independence to watch what they want, and when they want as unlike school children, their free time is not rigidly regulated by the school curricula or parental rules regarding what to watch. Finding indicates the significant sexual activity difference was noticed in the viewership of the sports channel, music channels, English serials, Hindi serials and the family portrayal in the serial they would create (i.e. portraying new trends, nuclear family or a joint family). Further, educational differences between the postgrad uate and undergraduate sample were evident in the statistically significant differences in the viewership of Hindi serials and family portrayal in the self-creation section. These results indicate that the hypothesis suggesting that females would favour soap operas while the male sample would favour sports and information programmes.48Verma and Larson (2002) conducted a study to understand the effects of T.V. on offspring. A sample of 100 urban middle class Indian families selected for research. The author found in his study on an average adolescents viewing T.V. about 12 hours per week, 90% of this viewing occurred at home, 73% done with other family members, including 7% with grandparents, uncle or aunts. The study indicates that T.V. viewing for these young person is typically a family activity. The finding indicates that the T.V. viewing is typically a relaxed antidote to the stresses of the day that they share with their families.49Zia Anjum (2004) conducted a study on Cable picture Watching Habits of the Youth in Pakistan. This study was aimed at to collect precise data to analyze the opinion preferences and requirements of the youth in Lahore regarding their course T.V. watching habits. For this purpose, students of both genders of different colleges and Universities have been contacted so that lot belongs to all section of the society can be reached. A sample of 300 respondents in totality selected the result show that young batch only acquire entertainment from the parentage T.V. They wish to have access to only those selected channels that do not promote immorality and untraditional indecency.50 further, indicates in her study that a large majority (85%) of the college and university students have their own access to cable T.V. A vast majority of the youngsters (62%) spend 3-4 hours daily to watch cable television programmes. The largest portion of the sample under study (39%) only watches cable T.V. for the sake of entertainment, second major reason for which youngster prefer to watch cable T.V. is for Leisure (18%). Majority of youngsters are interested in watching foreign channels instead of Pakistani channels on the cable T.V. 51 ibidHemamalini et.al (2010) states that though violent images are portrayal in chutti T.V is no relationship between these images and children violent behaviour. Comparing to the television news channels and other adult focused other channels mostly in native channels the T.V. so not have any moorings towards Indian culture since they are foreign productions. It is state by authors that it is very difficult to dissociate violent images from the surroundings violence in which the children are captive. Authors state that the programmes that adults watch from in which the children are not spared are more violent images that Chutti T.V. For some children hostility is an expression that gives vent to their emotions. Authors state that children could be aggressive if he or she is hyper active. T his requires a need to channelize the aggression depicted in T.V. images so that it is expressed in a society acceptable manner. Authors explain that children should be discouraged to watch T.V. one hour forwards they go to bed. 52Daud et. al (2011) in his study state that television advertisements in general and those involving some celebrities have immense and long lasting impact on youths lifestyle, religious values, family bonding and their decision making for buying various items. Authors state that some of the effects are reallyly damaging for our society which are generally based on combined family system, established religions and cultural value and where majority of people cannot afford to purchase the products, which have severe temptation for youth in the race of show power. 53Ahluwalia and Singh (2011) revealed in his study that T.V. competes with family, school, society and religious institutions to provide role models and information that affect childrens beliefs, va lues, behaviour, attitude and lifestyle. This study was conducted to light upon note of T.V. viewing patterns amongst children from middle and upper middle socio-economic strata of the urban society. A sample of 400 children of 8 to 16 years of age, across the region of Punjab was selected. some(prenominal) the authors found in his study that on an average children watch 2 hours or less T.V. daily and most of them indulge in bedtime T.V. viewing. They watched T.V. primarily for entertainment and for study. Childrens most preferred programme was childrens show/serials followed by cartoon/animated programmes. 54THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKThis study has analysed Socio-cultural bushel of telecasting on Youth. The briny purpose of this study was to find out the impact/influence of television programmes/channels on the life patterns of youth. As a communication technology, television has a great acceptance and is being used extensively in India. Television viewership is no more restricted to the upper and upper-middle class of India as it used to be a few years back.Being inexpensive and easy to access, television spread rapidly in India. It has become one of the common household commodities. Therefore, this study attempted to understand whether demography influenced the viewership patterns of respondents or not. Television provides a variety of local and foreign channels and helps people in selecting programmes according to their taste and choice. Therefore, the runner theatrical role of this study explored respondents preferred channels and kinds of programmes, reasons for watching television, preferred time of watching and control over the remote. It justified the application of Uses and rapture opening. This theory identifies television consumption patterns according to needs and satisfaction of targeted class. The gratification factor leads to the exposure of channels/programmes which in turn can generate impact/effects.Main part of the present research com es under the impact tradition. It demands discussion on theories based on observational learning and information processing emphasize lasting impact/effects of exposure to media contents. Thus, the study also applies finish possibility in terms of impact through exposure (depending upon heavy and light viewership of television) and Social learning conjecture which says that viewers attend and learn from models which are attractive, powerful, rewarding and similar to themselves. They do not act immediately on what they learn from television. Instead, they store such knowledge to be used when their own circumstances elicit it. Hence, the framework of this research is based on the set of three theories i.e. Uses and Gratification Theory, Cultivation Theory and Social Learning Theory. These theories are discussed below in relation with the present study in brief.2.1Uses and GratificationUtility Theory, often known as the Uses and Gratification Approach offers another way of explaining why people expose themselves to some communications and not others (the preferred channels/programmes) why they perceive a split up of these to which they are exposed and why they remember- correctly or incorrectly. Blumler and Katzs Uses and Gratification Theory suggest that media users play an active role in choosing and using media. Users take an active part in the communication process and are goal oriented in their media usage. Theorists say that media users seek out source that best fulfils their needs. Uses and Gratification Theory assumes that users have alternate choices to satisfy their needs (Griffin. 2000).55Focus of this theory is that viewers attend perceive and remember information that is pleasurable or that will in some way help satisfy their needs. Therefore, this research probed into which television channels/programmes are preferred by the targeted audience and which of their needs are satisfied by viewing them.Uses and Gratification Theory takes a more humanis tic approach to looking at the media usage. Blumler and Katz believe that there is not merely one way that the populace uses media. Instead, they believe there are as many reasons for using media as there are media users. According to the theory, media consumers have a free will to decide how they will use the media and how it will affect them. Blumler and Katz believe that media consumers can look at the influence media has on them as well as the idea that users choose media alternatives merely as a mean. Uses and Gratification Theory is the optimists view of media. The theory takes out the possibility that media can have an unconscious influence on our lives and how we view the world. The idea that we simply use media to satisfy a given need does not seem to fully recognize the power of media in todays society. (West, R. and Turner, I..H. 2000 332).562.2 Cultivation Theory(Cultivation theory-sometimes referred to as the cultivation hypothesis or cultivation analysis-was an approa ch developed by Professor George Grebner, dean of the Annenberg School of Communication at the University of Pennysylvania. He began the heathenish Indicators research project in the mid-1960s, to study whether and how watching television may influence viewers ideas of what the everyday world is like.) 57Cultivation Theory in its most basic form, suggests that television is responsible for shaping or cultivating viewers conceptions of social reality. The combined effect of massive television exposure by viewers over time subtly shapes the perception of social reality for individuals and, ultimately for our culture as a whole. Thus, cultivation research is in the effects traditions.Cultivation research looks at the mass media as a socialising agent and investigates whether television viewers come to believe the television version of reality the more they watch it. Gerbner and his colleagues argue that television drama has a small but significant influence on the attitudes, beliefs a nd judgement of viewers concerning the social world. The focus is on heavy viewers. People who watch a lot of television are likely to be more influenced by the ways in which the world is frame by television programmes than are individuals who watch less, curiously regarding topics of which the viewer has little first-hand experience. Light viewers may have more sources of information than heavy viewers. 58This study has used Cultivation Theory by George Gerbner as a guide in exploring the consequences/effects. Under guidance of this theory, this study may be able to emerge as a new theory. Essentially, the theory states that heavy exposure to mass media namely television creates and cultivates attitudes more consistent with a media conjured version of reality than with what actual reality is. The cultivation theory asserts that heavy viewers attitudes are cultivated primarily by what they watch on television. Gerbner views this television world as not a window on or reflection of the world, but a world in itself (Mc Quail. 1993 100).59Cultivation theorists argue that television has long term effects which are small, gradual, indirect but cumulative and significant. They emphasize the effects of television viewing on attitude quite an than the behaviour of viewers. Heavy viewing of television is seen as cultivating attitudes which are more consistent with the world of television programmes than with the everyday world. Cultivation theorists are best known for their study of television and viewers and in particular, for a focus on the topic of violence. However, some studies have also considered other mass media from this perspective and have dealt with topics such as gender roles, age groups, ethnic groups and political attitudes.Cultivation theorists argue that heavy viewing leads viewers (even among high educational/high income groups) to have more homogeneous or convergent opinions then light viewers (who tend to have more heterogeneous or divergent opini on). The cultivation effect of television viewing is one of the levelling or homogenizing opinion. Gross considered that television is a cultural arm of the established industrial order and as such serves primarily to maintain, stabilize and reinforce rather than to alter, threaten or weaken conventional beliefs and behaviours (Boyd. Barrett. Braham. And Peter, B. 1987 100).60Cultivation theorists are well known for their study of television and viewers and in particular for a focus on the topic of violence. However, some studies have also considered other mass media from this perspective and have dealt with topics such as gender roles, age groups, ethnic groups and political attitudes. A study of American college students found that heavy soap opera viewers were more likely than light viewers to overestimate the number of real life married people who had affairs or who had been divorced and the number of women who had abortions (Wimmer and Dominick. 1993 512).61Gerbner reported evi dence for resonance a double dose effect which may boost cultivation. This is held to occur when viewers everyday life experiences are congruent with those depicted in the television world. For instance, since on television women are most likely to be victims of crime, women heavy viewers are influenced by the usual heavy viewer mainstreaming effect but are also led to feel especially fearful for themselves as women. The cultivation effect is also argued to be strongest when viewers neighbourhood is similar to that shown on television. Crime on television is largely urban. So urban heavy viewers are subject to a double dose and cultivation theorists argue that violent content resonates more for them. The strongest effects of heavy viewing on attitudes to violence are likely to be amongst those in the high crime areas of cities (Gerbner. 1993).622.3 Social Learning TheoryThe linguistic rule understanding of social learning theory is tied the social context of learning. Bandura has e mphasized the fact that people who observe responses of individuals tend to exhibit the same when placed in similar settings. According to Bandura, behaviours and responses that are repeated, perceived as real, distinct, functional and salient are more likely to be attended to, thus more likely to be learned. When observing an event, which receives some kind of reward like social approval, pleasant experience and when the observer feels confident to perform, its symbolic imitation is facilitated. The social cognitive principle has been widely employed to explain in television effects on a variety of social issues such as aggression, ethnic stereotypes, alcohol, attitudes and behaviour. It also stresses the immenseness of viewers cognitive activities when consuming television messages (Bandura. 1977). 63Any person socialization process is influenced by innumerable factors such as family, school, environment factors etcetera Direct experience and participation are important paramete rs which shape the youths impressions of the perceived structure of their environment. Mass media, particularly television plays a crucial role in bringing the outside world into homes. As an important institution, mass media enters the socialization process of an individual.The Social Learning Theory explains how environment influences the behaviour of an individual. DeFleur and Sandra (1989) stated contempt general in nature, social learning theory is particularly relevant to study the impact of mass communication because the description and portrayal of social life is a frequent subject in media contents. The most common (and pervasive) examples of social learning situations are television commercials. Commercials suggest that drinking a certain beverage or using a particular shampoo will make us popular and win the admiration of attractive people. Depending upon the component processes involved (such as attention or motivation), users may model the behaviour shown in the comme rcial and buy the product being advertised. Actions of characters in the audio-visual media can serve as a model for others to imitate. Modelling Theory is also useful for describing the application of general Social Learning Theory which explain how new behaviours are acquired by people from media portrayals. An individual observes a character, identifies him/her as a model and remembers actions of model and performs them when confronted with similar circumstances (DeFleur and Sandra. 1989).64In light of all these theories stated above, it is important to mention that the police detective has formulated a combination of the three theories in order to assess what is the main reason of their watching, their preferred channels and programmes (Uses and Gratification Theory). While on the other hand, it has also measured what kind of effects are taking place in the lives of the sample under study? If there are some affects that are changing attitudes of youth under the study. Are these effects long-lasting or short term (Cultivation Analysis and Social Learning Theory). Hence, the researcher intended to explore all this for which the base of above mentioned theories was most suitable and required.Based on the Social Learning, Cultivation and Uses and Gratification theories, the present study hypothesized that characters and their behaviour in programmes of television channels serve as a model for heavy viewers. They may acquire certain characteristics which in turn influence their attitudes. It was also assumed that the youth (aged18-25 years) are vulnerable to influences and tend to be inclined towards change. Youth would serve as a barometer to assess the influence of television. Hence, youth of age 18-25 were selected for the study to set up the degree to which their attitudes were influenced by television.no(prenominal), with the availability of the foreign channels, an important question arises does a youths behaviour reflect what his/her has watched on the television screen? The impact of foreign television programmes on youth involves a number of indispensible factors such as interest in the programmes, viewing pattern, reasons for watching, attitude towards programmes and models of social reality that these programmes promote. The study aimed at finding out whether and to what extent television affect youth in Rohtak and Jhajjar districts. The researcher aimed at finding answers to questions such as what youth think about these programmes in terms of their preferences and relevance. Is there any restriction on youth for watching television channels? Whether they experience an impact of these programmes on their attitudes or not? quit NotesKennedy Shannon. 1997. Television and Society, diary of Asia Pacific Communications, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 199-204.Gary A. Steiner, The People Look at Television A Study of Audience Attitudes. New York Alfred. 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Joseph, Lee Dong-Jin, Kosenko Rustan , and Meadow H. Lee. (1998). Does T.V Viwership play a role in the Perception of Quality of Life? Journal of Advertising, Vol. 27 Issue 1. Pp. 125-142.16. Das R.P. 1987. Consumer Behaviour in TV-A Case Study in Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra University Research Journal, V ol. 41, pp. 16-21.17. Shah, Anupama and kaushal, Anjana. 1988. Impact of Television on Students, Journal of Indian Education, Vol. 13. No.5, pp. 24-29.18. Sharda, P.V. 1989. Impact of Television on Rural Areas, Communicator, Vol. 25, No. 4 p. 2.19. Mohansundaram, V. and Dass, Benny. 1990. Television Impact on the Family, Social Welfare, Vol. 37, No.7, pp. 11-13.21.Mehrotra, N.1991. Impact of Television view on Household Activities, Indian Journal of Extension Education, Vol. 2, No. 3-4, pp. 123-124.22.Gangadharappa, M. 1991. Impact of Afternoon TV on Housewives in Dharwad City, Communicator, Vol. 26, No.3, Sept. Pp. 32-33.23.Cosby, C.D. 1992. The Influence of Television Imagery on Selected African-American Young Adults Self-Perceptions, Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 53, No.6, Dec., P. 1875A.24. Singh, Saraswati and Arora, S. 1992. core of Television Viewing upon Youths of Doon Valley, Indian Psychological Review, Vol. 38, No, 9-10, Sept.-Dec. Pp. 21-26.25.Bhasha, S.S. 1992. Impact of Television Violence on Teenagers, Experiments in Education, Vol. 20, No. 11, pp. 289-297.26.Chauhan, Kanwar. 1992. Social Structure and the Objectivity of Television countersign in S.R.Mehta (ed), Communication in Social Development, New Delhi Rawat Publication.27.Aggarwal, V.B. 1993. Impact of Cable TV on Social Life, Communicator, Vol. 28, No. 3, July-Sept., pp. 7-9.28.Murthy, J.S. 1994. Students preference for DD and ZTV Programmes, Communicator, Vol. 24, No.4, pp. 10-11.29.Ninan,S., Through the Magic windowpane Television and Change in India New Delhi Penguine Books, 1995.30. Chompaisal, Sawangchit. 1995. The perceived Influence of Television on Achievement in Children and Adolescents in Thiland, Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 56 No.3, Sept., P. 74 A.)31.Unikrishnan,N. and Bajpai,S., The Impact of Television Advertising on Children, New Delhi Sage,1996.32.Saksena,G., Television in India Change and Challenges, New Delhi Vikas Publishing House. Pvt. L td, 1996, pp. 54-55.33.Karla,R.K.,and Kalra,A., Impact of Cable Television on Adolescents. Kurukshetra Jan-Feb.1996, pp. 78-80.34.Midson, J. 1997. Television viewing habits of Children in Virginia, Journal of Asia on Pacific Communication, Vol. 8, No.1, PP. 176-189.35.Kang Jong G. 1997. Television Influence on Cultural and Societal Values Among Japanese Students, Journal of Asia Pacific Communication, Vol.81,pp. 181-190.36.Hadique Mala and Ms. Ahmed, Jasmine. 1998. TV Viewing Time Pattern of School Children, Communicator, Jan-March, pp. 14-17.37.Kaur, Jasbir. 1999. Influence of Television on Social Life, Communicator, Vol. 34, No. 1, Jan-March, pp. 32-35.38. Gaikwad, N.B.2000. Parental Views about the Effects of T.V. Viewing on their Childrens Interest and Activities, Indian Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 37, pp. 21-25.39.Yanovtzky, I.2001. Mass Media, Social Norms and Health, Communication Research, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 208-239.40.Chauhan, Kanwar. 2001. Television and Social Tr ansformation, New Delhi Swarup and Sons.41. Shanahan, James and Michael Morgan (1992). Adolescents, families and television in five countries- Implications for cross-cultural educational research, Journal of Educational Television, Vol 18 Issue 1 pp. 35-55.42. Kuo, Yi-Wu. (1990). Television and the value system of Taiwans adolescents A cultivation analysis. Ph.D Dissertation, University of Massachusetts. Dissertation Abstract Inter-National, Vol. 50 No. 12 pp. 3783 A43. Kang, Jong Geum (1989). Cultural Indicators-The Korean Cultural Outlook Profile, Ph.D Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 50 No. 5 pp. 1126A44. ibid45. Ware, William and Michael Dupagne (1994). Effects of U.S. Television Programmes on Foreign Audience-A Meta analysis, Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 71 No. 4 pp. 947-959.46. Goonasekera, Anura (1995). Asian viewers do not see Western programmes as corrupting their culture, Media Asia, Vol.