Media Violence Against Women Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Media Violence Against Women   â â In the United States, just as all through most of the world, individuals are assaulted with data on a day by day basis.â most of the data that it seen or heard is an immediate consequence of someoneâ pointing the data at the masses.â Whether it is an organization that might want us to get it's item, or a paper that would have us accept a specific certainty that they are announcing, somebody has chosen how the data will be presented.â This thought carries me to the issue of how our general public sustains brutality against ladies using the media and TV shows.â I would contend that, since we are associated every day to accept certain thoughts, this equivalent procedure adds to the savagery pointed toward women.â This includes the idea that receptive youngsters may stay uninformed of the effect of this viciousness by the exclusion of specific realities from news articles.â It is likewise significant toâ perceive how the media adds to the manner by which the mis handled ladies see their job in the creation of this violence.â Furthermore, I would reason that these news sources make a particular kind of lack of care in our general public that has made numerous individuals either accuse the person in question, or simply blow some people's minds and consider abusive behavior at home a family issue, hence disregarding the legitimate implications inside and out. This region must be comprehended so as to decide how the contortion of the thoughts that are being communicated, using TV and magazines, are straightforwardly identified with the cultural qualities being spoken to.   â â The principal issue that I might want to break down is the means by which we as a general public empower viciousness against women.â Images stream into our homes regular th... ...ved from our own lives.â Only at that point can we chose whether these depictions are in certainty reality, or simply more talk being feed to us from the male centric view purpose of present day news sources.   Works Cited   Berns, Nancy.â My Problem and - How I Solved it: Domestic Violence in Women's Magazines. Humanism  â â â â Quarterly. 40 (Winter 1999) : 85-109 Carmody, Dianne Cyr.â Entertaining Violence. New York 1998. Blended Messages: Images of Domestic Violence  â â â â â â on Reality Television.â â Ed. Imprint Fishman and Gray Cavander.â Aldine De Gruyter Lemmey, Dorothy.â Aggregate Silence for Collective Violence.â <1999 http//www.Feminista.com/  â â â â â â v1n12/lemmey.html : 1-6> Roland, John.â Extra Amendments to the Constitution. <http://www.constitution.org/cons/afterten.htm>   Â

Class or Mass free essay sample

Should Neptune dispatch a mass-showcase brand? Excerpted from HBR Case Studies: Class †or Mass? , by Idalene F. Kesner amp; Rockney Walters. Reproduced with authorization from Harvard Business Press. All Rights Reserved. Should Neptune dispatch a mass market brand? Heres the instance of an association reevaluating its vital needs when confronted with working capital weights because of limit being higher than request, and this has prompted a reassessment of its development system . Neptune is under genuine danger of confronting a slow down point as a result of a circumstance of value premium bondage . We in this way trust Neptune should dispatch a mass market brand, for opening new development openings past its present establishment, and not only for strategically holding over the impermanent emergency. Following are vital development openings that can be opened with a mass market brand. It is anyway basic that Neptune decides on a separated plan of action for the mass fragment to relieve any cannibalization dangers from its present center business. We will compose a custom exposition test on Class or Mass or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Developing the fish class Ironically, the vision of the companys author was to sell a portion of the fish so low so more individuals would eat ocean depths . As the organization developed greater, it set a smaller classification definition for itself as the best fish in the earth . Neptune can develop the fish classification and get an unbalanced portion of it by actuating a move from mass moderate meat items through a superior offer like a more advantageous food at a similar cost . This is additionally liable to discover basic reason with ASPD on the grounds that it offers its individuals a chance to develop and rise more grounded with a forceful evaluating system. Updating from unbranded shellfishes While it isn't unequivocally referenced for the situation, however there could be a chance to exchange up customers from unbranded shellfishes. Neptunes turnover of $820 million speaks to just a 4% portion of the $20 billion fish business. Given that Neptune is the third biggest player in the classification, it is sensible to accept that there is a critical utilization of unbranded or semi marks that are evaluated at the lower end which the mass brand can open through brand based offer why purchase anything when you can purchase Neptune. Developing the purchaser establishment Presently just 34% of Neptunes deals originate from shoppers legitimately with 66% originating from circuitous clients. Developing purchaser deals will improve brand value in light of the fact that these customers will pick Neptune as a brand (instead of picking a café to eat in) and will credit the nature of the fish to the brand (not at all like the eatery goers who will credit the nature of the fish to the café). A mass market brand can help increment the customer establishment and with the least cannibalization whenever done related to the classification development system. All together for Neptunes mass market technique to be feasible and gainful, 2 key issues should be tended to: Brand Endorsement : While it is fundamental to give the new brand the value backing of Neptune, there ought to be some separation kept up between the two to moderate cannibalization and value weakening danger. Henceforth, an endorsee brand approach (Healthy Eats from Neptune) could work better than a straight varianting approach like Neptune Silver. Cost Structure : Lessening cost structure while keeping up satisfactory quality would be vital to supportability of brand speculations and benefit , particularly considering the edge pressures which exist even in the top notch business. A genuine investigate the whole gracefully chain system and expenses is hence justified for both the plans of action so as to push Neptune into the following temperate pattern of productive development. Contextual analysis Analyzed by Saugata Gupta, CEO - Consumer Products, Marico. The creator might want to recognize the commitment of Sushrut Pant, Category Head, Marico.

The Importance of Healthcare Management MBA Essay Samples

The Importance of Healthcare Management MBA Essay SamplesHealthcare management MBA Essay samples are very important because they are used by colleges and universities to assess an applicant's study habits and academic abilities. These essays play a major role in evaluating the level of effort an applicant has put into the coursework as well as his ability to participate in class discussions. They also help the student assess his potential in the field of healthcare administration.There are many types of healthcare management MBA Essay samples out there on the internet. Some of them contain essays that are formatted for different entry level colleges, and others are designed for MBA students who wish to pursue a career in the health care industry. But whether the student wants to pursue an MBA in healthcare administration or any other related medical fields, it is very important to get the best essay samples that match the requirements of the school.While an applicant looks for an ess ay sample that would enable him to write a thesis-based essay on a specific topic, the application requires certain elements as well. The applicant should be able to utilize facts to support his argument and should also have a thorough knowledge of the market area in which he wishes to work. When the applicant chooses a healthcare management MBA Essay sample that matches his needs, he will be able to create a more effective and focused essay on the same topic.Healthcare essay samples that require an array of factual references will definitely be too much for an average student to read and grasp. This will not only force the applicant to use a lot of academic terminology, but will also cause a headache for him in terms of keeping track of the number of sources. In such cases, an applicant should opt for a short healthcare essay sample that contains just one or two key points.An experienced essay writer knows that the subject matter will always be dealt with the utmost details. The ob jective of a healthcare essay sample is to give the reader some idea about the specific subject matter that the applicant is going to be discussing. Most of the time, the main focus of these essays is going to be on the health insurance sector or health care technology.At the same time, this short essay is going to be very short, and will usually only contain a long list of facts about the subject. Thus, the reader will not have to go through any long lists of citations and research materials. However, the point of healthcare essay samples should not be lost in this and the reader should be made aware of this by the author of the essay.If the sample is very long, the reader may find it hard to concentrate and will be confused about the point at hand. This is why it is always advisable to be more concise in writing healthcare essays. The editor or the professor will have to be given the chance to edit the essay to fit the requirements of the application.In all, there are many types o f healthcare management MBA Essay samples to choose from. Choosing the right sample is going to ensure that the candidate can clearly express his thoughts and be able to understand what he is talking about. After all, it is imperative to make sure that the applicant has done all the necessary homework before writing the paper.

Negative Particles in English Grammar

Definition and Examples of Family Slang in English

The informal term family slang refers to words and phrases (neologisms) created, used, and generally understood only by the members of a family. Also called kitchen table lingo, family words, and domestic slang. A lot of these words, says Bill Lucas, a trustee of the English Project at Winchester University, are inspired by the sound or the look of a thing, or are driven by an emotional response to that being described. Examples [Examples of this] sort of vocabulary [i.e., family slang or kitchen table lingo] . . . include words for items for which no standard name exists, like Blenkinsop (a comical-sounding but authentic British family name) for the little tab which slides across the top of self-sealing plastic bags for refrigeration, or trunklements to describe bits and pieces, personal possessions. Words which have moved into wider circulation such as helicopter and velcroid for intrusive parents or neighbors, howler for baby, and chap-esse for female probably originated in family usage. (Tony Thorne,  Dictionary of Contemporary Slang, 4th ed.  Bloomsbury,  Ã‚  2014)Greebles and TwangerIf there was no word for a thing, Sally Wallace invented it: greebles meant little bits of lint, especially those which feet brought into bed; twanger was the word for something whose name you dont know or cant remember. (D.T. Max, The Unfinished. The New Yorker, March 9, 2009)Hotchamachacha!One of [my fathers] favori te words Ive never heard on anyone elses lips: hotchamachacha! I imagine this began life as a conjurors invocation, like abracadabra. My father uses it, though, to create a general sense of humorous mystification (Am I going to get a chemistry set for my birthday, Daddy? Hotchamachacha!), or to pour scorn on what someone (usually me) is saying (Come on--quick--seven nines! Um... eighty-two? Hotchamachacha!), or to warn you urgently against doing something dangherooz. (Michael Frayn, My Fathers Fortune: A Life. Metropolitan Books, 2010)KaboofI’m 64 years old and ever since I can remember, we’ve called the area under stairs (the crawlspace) the kaboof. (Paula Pocius, Grammar Composition blog, December 31, 2007)Missmas CardsMissmas Cards are those you send after receiving Christmas Cards from people to whom you would not have sent, and which will surely arrive at their destination after Christmas. (Tanja, Grammar Composition blog, December 31, 2007)Manniversary and Mund ungus DrawerThe Today program (Today, BBC Radio 4) asked its listeners to e-mail in their kitchen table lingo:Manniversary: John Roser and his partner use this to describe their annual anniversary.Mundungus Drawer: a drawer in Caroline Harris kitchen where everything and anything lives. Splosh, Gruds, and Frarping: Family Slang in Britain Linguists have published a new list of ‘domestic’ slang words which they say are now commonplace in British homes. Unlike some other slang, these words are used by people of all generations and are often used as a way to bond with other family members. According to the research, people are now more than likely to ask for splosh, chupley or blish when they fancy a cup of tea. And among the 57 new words identified meaning television remote control are blabber, zapper, melly and dawicki. The new words were published this week in the Dictionary of Contemporary Slang  [2014],  which examines the changing language of today’s society... Other household slang used by families include grooglums, the bits of food left in the sink after washing up, and slabby-gangaroot, the dried ketchup left around the mouth of the bottle.The personal possessions of a grandparent are now referred to as trunklements, while underpants are known as gruds.And in less well-mannered households, there is a new word for the act of scratching one’s backside--frarping. (Eleanor Harding, Fancy a Blish? The Daily Mail [UK], March 3, 2014) Homely Terms - Family slang undoubtedly does in one way or another modify and create novel forms of speech which tend to become homely terms of unconventional usage. It may even be true that the most insignificant member of the family, the baby, may have the greatest influence in the matter of introducing novel forms. (Granville Hall, The Pedagogical Seminary, 1913)- More often than not, family words can be traced back to a child or grandparent, and sometimes they get passed down from generation to generation. They seldom escape the province of one family or a small cluster of families--so are therefore seldom written down and must be gathered in conversation. (Paul Dickson, Family Words, 2007)

Pre-Emptive Force According to Michael Walzer Essay

Pre-emptive force is commonly recognised as a preventative use of force. Michael Walzer identifies that pre-emptive force is when both states defend themselves against violence that is imminent but not actual; the state can fire shots if it knows it is about to be attacked (2006: 74). â€Å" †¦there must be shown a necessity of self defence†¦ instant, overwhelming, leaving no choice of means, and no moment for deliberation.† (Berkley, 1968). This would allow a state to respond to an attack once the targeted state had seen it coming but before it felt its impact. Pre-emption is then like a reflex â€Å"a throwing up of ones arms at the very last minute† (Walzer, 2006: 75). Putting aside the definitions of pre-emptive war, the question of whether or not†¦show more content†¦Misunderstandings arise looking at Article 51 in international law that gives the right to self- defence. It is debatable as to whether this is an explicit right, only exercisable in response to armed attack or whether it allows force in response to potential attacks. Article 2(4) of the UN charter states that the use of force by states is banned however this has not stopped over one hundred large conflicts since 1945. States generally use international law as an excuse and form of justification for their actions (Evans, 2006: 589). Article 2(4) declares â€Å"all members shall abstain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the UN.† Yet the main exception is self- defence (Evans, 2006: 598). The article does not make clear what constitutes self- defence. How is a state to distinguish self-defense from hegemonic desires? The International Court of Justice (ICJ) was confronted with questions about the meaning of ‘threat of force’, it concluded that a threat of force is illegal when the actual use of force threatened would itself be unlawful; the ICJ rejected to identify that the mere possession of nuclear weapons was an unlawful threat of force. This suggests that the mere possession of nuclear weapons, despite their extremely threatening appearance, cannot be an actual pending threat, in the case of Iran,Show MoreRelated Just War and Pacifism Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pages The question Can war be justified? plagued mankind since the first war. The Just War Theory holds that war can be just. The theory has evolved for thousands of years and modern theorists, such as Michael Walzer, author of Just and Unjust Wars, puts forth criteria for a just war, such as jus ad bellum and jus in bello. Jus ad bellum includes reasons for going to war, and jus in bello deals with the people who wage war. The criteria in jus ad bellum include; just cause, declaration by a proper

Recovery Approach and Mentalk Illness-Free-Samples-myassignment

Questions: 1.Discuss about the Recovery Approach. 2.Discuss about the Role of People in the Development of the Recovery Approach 3.Discuss about the Component of Recovery. Answers: 1.Recovery Approach The recovery approach developed after several long-term studies of people with mental illnesses indicated that there was a chance for partial or complete recovery. The realization that each patients path to recovery is unique was important in changing the approaches that were previously used and adopting the recovery approach. This was supported by the Studies that were carried out by the World Health Organization since 1970-1990 across nations (Field Reed, 2016). The studies provided strong evidence of the possibility of full recovery for patients with mental illness. The personal testimonies of recovery also led the development of this approach and the implementation of policies to enforce it. Mainly through the efforts of ex-patients movements, the recovery approach was incorporated into psychiatric care (Caplan, 2013). The Historical Factors that played a role in the development of Recovery Approach One of the movements that played a significant role in the recovery approach is the disability right movement. The movements begun in the 1960s encouraged by other movements like the womens right movement and the civil rights movement. The disability right movement focused on people with all forms of disability, which include the mental and physical disability alongside hearing and visual disability. In the case of mental disability, the movement played a vital role in the recovery approach. For instance, the movement advocated for the rights of people with mental illness by focusing on the individual ability to live an independence life through paid assistance care and to gain self determines. In addition, the movement ensured people with mental disability accessed education and employment opportunities, the organization made has made this possible through the provision of adaptive technology to enable them gain independence (Kidd, McKenzie, Virdee, 2014). Similarly, the civil rights movement begun in mid 1960s with the aim of securing equal rights and equally opportunities for all people, this includes the people with disability. The movement aimed to enable people living with disability especially those suffering from mental illness lives as active members of the community; this was realized by fighting for their rights en freeing them from neglect and abuse. The consumer movement encourage by the human rights movement began in the 20th century with the aim of addressing a limited set of issues including the rights for people with disability. The movements advocated for the rights of people with mental disability in gaining acceptance in the workforce and other activities in which they excluded in the past (Schrank, Brownell, Tylee, Slade, 2014). 2.Role of People in the Development of the Recovery Approach Apart from the influence of ex-patient groups, the emergence of other groups such as the womens rights movements, the gay movements, and other human rights movements provided an opportunity for former mental health patients to organize groups that had a common goal of fighting for the human rights of the patients (Schrank, Brownell, Tylee, Slade, 2014). Some of the right that these groups were fighting for was the rights against forceful treatment, stigma, and discrimination, this is substantial in ensuring that this group of people receive proper healthcare like the rest of the population (Kidd, McKenzie, Virdee, 2014). People with a lived experience of mental health challenges contributed greatly to the development of recovery approach. Many of these individuals voiced their grievances over the poor services that were offered in psychiatric institutions and they began a revolution that brought about the changes in the system. The personal experiences of abuse by some of the patients brought to light the unfairness of the system in the mental institutions. Ex-patients such as Judi Chamberlin wrote on the alternatives that could be used in the mental health system and this greatly influenced the adoption of the recovery approach (Hungerford Fox , 2014). The numerous information provided by the patients on the ineffectiveness of the system also played a major role in the early development of the recovery model, which led to an improved service delivery by the healthcare providers. The leaders from the several survivor groups decided to form an independent human rights coalition that focused on the problems in the mental health system (Drake Whitley , 2014). The growth and strength of these movements made the plight of patients known widely and the policy makers had no choice but to work together with them to ensure the system was favorable to the patients during their care. Their persistence and unity were essential in proving that there was a need for change. The fact that they also came up with an alternative approach to the abusive one was also very helpful, as it offered the policy makers a chance to see that it was indeed possible to change the way the patients received treatment and still achieve full recovery (Wahlbeck, 2015). Therefore, it is the interventions from the leaders from the surviving groups that influenced the change in the services provided in the mental health facilities. 3.Component of Recovery There are key components to recovery that are unique to every individual and are related to the individuals social surrounding. They include connectedness, identity, hope and optimism, empowerment and lastly meaning and purpose (Hyde, Bowles, Pawar, 2015). The first component is connectedness, which entails supportive relationships. The patient needs to have other people who believe in their ability to recover and support them. The community, the individuals family, and friends are of great importance in offering the needed support. Other people who have gone through similar experiences can also be helpful in recovery and establish self-esteem. The second component is identity, which involves regaining a sense of self which had been lost. It is usually made possible by a sense of belonging in a social set up and ensuring the patient copes with any feelings of loss or despair. Important Component in Recovery Hope is also an important component in recovery. It involves making the patient believe in them and ensuring they have the willingness to go through the setbacks they may face. It also involves building trust and being able to risk failure without giving up. The fourth component is empowerment, which involves building a secure base and network. The housing services for the patients need to be flexible and according to their wishes. Self-determination is important in reducing psychological distress and improving decision making regarding self-care (Stickley, Higgins, Meade, Doyle, Voukila-Oikkonen, 2016). Empowerment also involves social inclusion and overcoming social stigma. The final component is finding meaning and purpose. This allows the patient to engage in self-help care such as making decisions about medication and therapy. It also involves recovering a social role or professional role where the individual tries to regain a normal social life where they can work and support themselves. The recovery approach views recovery as a social aspect instead of a medical aspect. It involves restoration of normal social functioning and it can occur without professional intervention. It mainly depends on the individuals surrounding the patient and the support they give to them during recovery. It also entails recovery from the resulting consequences of the mental condition and focuses mainly on the social, physical, social and spiritual wellness of the individual (Slade, Amering, O'Hagan, Panther, 2014) References Caplan, G. (2013). an approach to community mental health. Routledge. Drake, R. E., Whitley , R. (2014). Recovery and severe mentalk illness: description and analysis. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 236-242. Field, B. I., Reed, K. (2016). The Rise and Fall of the Mental Health Recovery Model. The International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 20(2), 86-95. Hungerford, C., Fox , C. (2014). Consumer's perceptions of Recovery-oriented mental health services: An Australian case study analysis. Nursing and health sciences, 16(2), 209-215. Hyde, B., Bowles, W., Pawar, M. (2015). 'We're Still in There' - Consumer Voices on Mental Health Inpatient Care: Social Work Research Highlighting Lessons for Recovery Practice. British Journal of Social Work, 62-78. Kidd, S. A., McKenzie, K. J., Virdee, G. (2014). Mental health reform at a systems level: widening the lens on recovery-oriented care. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(5), 243-249. Schrank, B., Brownell, T., Tylee, A., Slade, M. (2014). "Positive Psychology: An approach to supporting recovery in mental illness.". East Asaian Archives of psychiatry, 95. Slade, M., Amering, M., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery oriented practices in mental health systems. World Psychiatry, 13(1), 12-20. Stickley, T., Higgins, A., Meade, O., Doyle, L., Voukila-Oikkonen, P. (2016). From the rhetoric to the real: A critical review of how the concepts of recovery and socila inclusion may inform mental health nurse advanced level curricula- The eMenthe project. Nurse education today, 155-163. Wahlbeck, K. (2015). Public Mental health: the time is ripe for translation of evidence into practice. World psychiatry, 14(1), 36-42

Catherine and Rodolpho Essay Example

Catherine and Rodolpho Essay Another great problem about Eddie was that he was judgmental. As soon as he saw Rodolpho he didnt like him. Eddies character is of a stereotypical man- works hard for a living, cares about his family and goes to the pub with his mates for a drink. Rodolphos character was the total opposite. He was quite feminine. The things that showed his femininity was that he was Italian and had blonde hair, he sang on ships, and can mend cloths such as dresses. Eddie didnt give Rodolpho a chance to get to know him. You could say that Eddie thought that Rodolpho wasnt man enough for him or Catherine. An example of this is when Eddie is teaching Rodolpho how to box, by doing this he is teaching him a mans sport. Eddie asks Rodolpho to hit him in front of Catherine and Beatrice, Eddie knows that Rodolpho wont hit him however he asks him only to prove to Catherine that hes not a man. Rodolpho doesnt want to hit Eddie. Dont pity me you cant hurt me. Eddie says this to Rodolpho he intimidates him. This shows the differences between Eddie and Rodolpho. Eddie became jealous very easily. He was jealous of Rodolpho, and how his little girl, Catherine chose Rodolpho over him. We will write a custom essay sample on Catherine and Rodolpho specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Catherine and Rodolpho specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Catherine and Rodolpho specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another point to mention was that Eddie turned his back on his family by calling immigration and snitching on Rodolpho and Marco. In the beginning of the play Eddie tells Catherine and Beatrice not to snitch. They got stool pigeons all over this neighbourhood-it could be your best friend. Ironically that is exactly what Eddie does in the end, he betrayed his family and friends. Eddie makes two visits to Alfieri for advice. The first time he goes to see if there is any law against Catherine marrying an immigrant who aint right. I mean he aint right. Hes a blond guy Alfieri could not give Eddie any help. Alfieri says to Eddie she cant marry you can she? He says this as if Eddie has strong feelings for Catherine but not as a daughter, however Eddie denies it. Eddies second visit to Alfieri, he is desperate and tells Alfieri that Catherine and Rodolpho are getting married. Eddie is hoping for Alfieri to say phone immigration, however he says if you phone the law a river will drown you and you will have no friends. Eddie ignored Alfieris advice. This shows that Eddie was very stubborn; once he had something in his mind no one can tell him otherwise, just like how he didnt like Rodolpho but never gave him a chance. Eddies unacceptable behaviour to Rodolpho and Catherine was what eventually killed him. A good example of this was when he came home drunk to find Rodolpho and Catherine in the bedroom. He started a big argument in which he kissed Rodolpho and Catherine. He kissed Rodolpho to show Catherine that hes not a man and not right for her. He then kissed Catherine on the lips to say to Rodolpho, shes not yours shes mine, and she needs a man like me to be with. I think that Eddie succeeds in humiliating Catherine and Rodolpho, however I think that this turns Catherine even more away from Eddie and the love for Rodolpho increases. After Eddie doing what he had done and Rodolpho and Catherine were still together and still getting married, the only option left was to go behind his families back and call the immigration office. This shows that Eddie was a very stubborn, selfish, scheming, jealous man. Another example of Eddies unacceptable behaviour which lead to his death was when he pulled a knife out on Marco, in an attempt to stab him, Marco manage to reverse the knife into Eddies chest and kill him. Eddies behaviour was totally stupid and uncalled for. In Alfieris final speech he says that even though Eddie was wrong he admired him in how he fought for his family. I will love him more than all my sensible clients. I agree with Alfieri in the way that Eddie was a honest man, just protecting his family, however the manner in which he went about protecting his family was unacceptable. He betrayed his family; he never gave Rodolpho a chance and tried to kill Marco.

Merger and Acquisition Motives, Types and Strategies The WritePass Journal

Merger and Acquisition Motives, Types and Strategies Introduction: Merger and Acquisition Motives, Types and Strategies Introduction:Black Law dictionary defines mergers and acquisitions as the following:Merger:In the simplest form:Strategic consideration:Motives behind merger and acquisition: Acquisition: Types of mergers and acquisition:Sources of finance for business acquisition:Shares of company:   Debentures: Mortgages:Retained earnings:Government Assistance:Various methods to calculate cost of acquisition:Purchase method:Pooling of interest method:Analysis to estimate profitability of acquisition:Ratios analysis method:Cash flow analysis:   Why and which source of finance is better to reduce cost of acquisition:Example: Conclusion:References:Related Introduction: Now- a-days in a corporate finance world, the merger and acquisition plays prominent role. Merger and acquisition refers to corporate finance, corporate strategy and manages deals with buying, selling and combining companies to grow rapidly. They bring different small size companies together to form a larger company. Actually large size companies makes dare to buy small or other companies to create competition in market, to purchase shares at low price, to reduce cost and risk to achieve efficiency. The key principal behind the purchasing a company is to create over and above value of shareholders of the company. They may involve a single product with multiple technologies. Mergers and acquisition can be used to increase economies of scale and to reduce competition in the market and to improve share value in the market. Black Law dictionary defines mergers and acquisitions as the following: Merger: The union of two or more corporations by the transfer of property of all, to one of them, which continues in existence, the others being swallowed or merged Therein†¦ Acquisition: The act of becoming the owner of a certain property. In the simplest form: In merger, two firms comes together to run a single company by transfer of property is called merger. In merger, same size of companies merges together and establishes new company. In acquisition one company takes over the other company and the company holding majority of share becomes the owner of the company and swallows the other company. Strategic consideration: Strategic management is concerned with company’s environment, policies and goals of company but also manages operation activities. The strategic planning approach to acquisition implies economy of scale. It helps to recognize risks in management.   If the investments exploit risks opportunities and can be used for additional investments with positive net present values, the strategy succeeds. Motives behind merger and acquisition: It is cost efficiency. Company funds are properly utilized by establishing various strategies with scale of economy to keep In each and every company transportation takes place on regular basis by acquisition of corporate company we can reduce fright charges by purchasing a supply chain. By purchasing ware house we can reduce ware housing rent. Economics of scale, we need implement new technology for production according to demand and supply. Brand name  Ã‚   attracts customers to purchase a product and they need to fix price lower then competitors. Trend is changed so internet publicity about company, products they produce should be advertised on internet. Integration of operations also reduces the cost of acquisition. Cost low, high profits and automatically it increases share value of shareholders. By merging and acquiring profitable company with company which is in loss in order to offset profits by written off.   Manufactures buying out a ware housing chain in order to save on ware housing cost. It helps to reduce competitors by selling products at cheaper rate at good quality. By building strengths to improve the skills, managers need to give more dividends to the share holders and it automatically reduces the risk in management. Acquisition: Acquisition requires huge investment of capital. We actually invest capital by thinking that benefits of business concern runs for longer period of time by using the principals of accounting as going concern, consistency and accuracy. Acquisition helps to create value for company. Acquisition method helps to recognize value for intangible assets. Therefore financial statement shows relevant information with transparent Before that we need to study consolidated financial statement of purchasing company related to consideration made by assets, cash or other form of securities. Acquisition process is very complex highly influenced by internal and external factors. We need to secure assets of company by proper control. Types of mergers and acquisition: If smaller company acquires the management control of the larger company and keeps its name for the combined entity is called reverse takeover. It takes place when private company with good prospectus and eager to raise finance will acquire public listed company. Horizontal MA takes place when one company acquires other company from the same line of business. Vertical MA takes place if one business acquires other related chain of business in the organization. Conglomerate acquisition takes place if acquisition takes place between unrelated businesses. Hostile MA takes if one of the people is not interested to agree, then the purchasing company purchases from the share stock market and become the owner of that company. A company holding high shares becomes the owner. Friendly MA takes place when the same size of companies comes together with friendly nature with their willingness and accepted obligation to work. Sources of finance for business acquisition: When a company purchases other company the financial sources of current company may falls inadequate. It needs to find the source of finance to pay for acquisition of business. We can raise funds from there internal and external sources. Shares of company: By acquiring a company which listed first time in stock market, by issuing shares of this company we can raise funds. Deferred shareholders are going to get dividends after the expiry of certain period this also helps to raise funds. By issuing new shares to existing holder of shares or to the share holders of acquired company on pro-rata manner to keep not affected and it can raise finds easily. Other wise by selling shares in the share market and that money can be paid to the targeted company. Shares are of two types. They are equity shares or ordinary shares and preference share. Issuing of shares depends upon the policies of company.    Debentures: Debenture holders are known as creditors of the company and they are the first persons to receive interest whether business is running smoothly or not. There will be written acknowledgment containing provision of debt paid and capital need to repay or by selling debentures in the market and we can repay the cash to the targeted company.   The principal amount also needs to repay. We can raise finds from this source by taking high risk. Cash: Cash means liquid amount carried by company. It is a cheap source of finance with high reliability. If the company has enough money to pay for acquisition it is a best choice to reduce risk in management. Company becomes insolvent if there is no enough money to operate business. We need to maintain reserves every year so it helps us whenever we are in need. Mortgages: By keeping freehold property and other fixed assets as security company can raise funds and receive cash on loan usually repayable after specific period of time. Retained earnings: Retained earnings acts as source of funds by reinvesting profits that could have been paid to the shareholders of company. It is an attractive source of finance. It serves as self financing by giving reasonable dividend to the holders of shares. Bank lending: Lending is main function of the bank. It issues long term loans, short term loans and medium term loans and it also allows overdraft limited to the transaction with bank. Mortgage act as short term finance. Bank gives loans on turnover of business and credit worthiness of company and interest rate is adjusted with base lending movement rate. This helps to raise funds for acquisition. Government Assistance: Government grants cash and other subsidies to companies with an aim to develop economy by expanding stability in economy by establishing high standards of technology to provide employment opportunities. Government helps the company by providing various fund to takeover other company if it is going to develop economy. Various methods to calculate cost of acquisition: Calculation of acquisition is very difficult task and it is related to capital investment. We need to estimate and evaluate the costs and benefits of acquisition over a period of years; the most suitable method for this will be capital budgeting analysis. Most often we approach stock analysis because we purchase company with cash or securities for consideration. The audit report of acquired company helps acquiring company to take decisions. Acquisition of company requires huge amount of investment. So I suggest acquiring company to implement investment framework regarding various policies and procedures to be followed to reduce cost of acquisition and various tools to predict financial analysis. Therefore by keeping all this matters under consideration there are various methods to calculate cost of acquisition. Purchase method:   If the acquiring company purchases the assets of the company more than the face value. The difference is called goodwill. Goodwill appears in the financial statements on assets side. In this method we need to revaluate the net assets. We can acquire a company by making payment by cash, securities and combination of two. Pooling of interest method: In this method, we combine the balance sheets of both the companies at book value. This method doesn’t effects the company by acquiring the assets and liabilities. Therefore this method is no more exists. Analysis to estimate profitability of acquisition: Ratios analysis method: Ratio analysis plays a vital role while calculating profitability, working capital and to estimate share values of company. Mostly we use this method to calculate to know available funds. For calculation of acquisition cost price-to earnings ratio (P/E). It calculates market value per share by it s earning per share of Transferee Company. If it is most profitable then acquiring company can acquire it. Price to sales ratio helps us by dividing current price of stock with its revenue per share. Cash flow analysis:    Net present value analysis method is used to calculate present value of both companies and also jointly. It shows the present value of all future cash flows discounted at the cost of capital on present investment. Marginal value of an acquisition helps to know present value of shareholders. This will help us to calculate price and value of benefits. This are the various methods used to calculate cost of acquisition. I think cash flow analysis is best one to know whether the project is profitable or not. Different methods are used by different companies according to their operational and financing strategies. Why and which source of finance is better to reduce cost of acquisition: Mostly we acquire a business by cash, issue of shares or by debt instruments. They can be issued purely by cash, by share or by debt instruments or by combining any of them it is company choice. By issue of cash, it is cheaper source of finance with high reliability. If the company is having enough money then it can repay it fully by cash. There will be no interference in management. It helps to reduce risk of the management. The company becomes insolvent if there is no enough cash to operate. By issue of stock, we can raise money. But if we issue shares to the targeted company we need to pay dividend. They also interference in management and interrupts the smooth going work. If we issue huge shares the value of the shares comes down. By issue of debt stock, we need to pay interest with principal amount with in a period of time. I think it is not a good source to reduce cost of acquisition. According to me, I think combined issue of stock and cash will be the good source of finance. By issuing limited shares with cash we are going to own the targeted company. No interest rate. No interference in management. By keeping sum amount of cash aside for operating the business to runs smoothly and by issuing limited shares we can raise share value of company. Example: In 2005, NEWS CORP owned by Rupert Murdoch acquired MY SPACE   social networking site. NEWS CORP acquired MY SPACE for $580 million. At the time acquisition MY SPACE is fifth most visited internet. NEWS CORP acquired MY SPACE by seeing the demand for Google site in internet. It is conglomerate acquisition because they are from different industries. MY SPACE played a dominate role in social networking as well as in cybercafà ©. In 2007, NEW CORP revenue exceeded $28 million which hold news paper, magazines and television, radio and sports franchises. News Corp is one of the largest media with revenue exceeding $28 million in 2007 which holds books, news papers, magazines, and television, radio and sports franchises. MY SPACE revenue stood at $525 million in ads. In 2008, MY SPACE became a fast growing website in the world. After acquisition MY SPACE continued with its own culture and also empowered with additional resources in order to further growth. Therefore it is one of the suc cessful business combinations. BY acquiring my space, News Corp. possessed new sales and advertising channels and it is able to provide operational and financial resources. It became possible only by implementing proper corporate strategy to reduce cost of acquisition. I think they provided cash flow analysis to calculate cost of acquisition to know the net present value for future inflows on investment. Conclusion: Through this example, I conclude that proper strategic implementation helps the acquiring organization to succeed. Acquisition is capital budgeting process so firstly to acquire a company we need to check the credit worthiness of business through various sources of funds. I think sources of funds from the share holder and bank loans are best suitable to raise funds and I suggest that cash flow analysis is the best way to calculate cost of acquisition because this analysis helps us to find the net present values for investments and also internal rate of return on investment. An acquisition is said to be effective only when firm maintains financial flexibility and adaptability in management. Buying firms with assets helps to face competitiveness. They need to maintain additional finance not to forgone profitability project. References: Salter, Malcolm s., and wolf A. Weinhold. Diversification Through acquisition. New York: Free press, 1979, partII. Synergistic gains from corporate acquisition and their division between the stockholders of target and acquiring firms,† journal of financial economics, 21, 1988. Gaughan, Patrick A.  Mergers and Acquisitions. New York: Harper Collins, 1991. Carney, William J.  Mergers and Acquisitions.  New York: Foundation Press, 2000.

A Review of London Docklands Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Review of London Docklands - Essay Example LDCC developed a master plan and preferred to depend on the market led redevelopment. . Dockland was very close to the city of London which made it an attractive and preferable for establishment of the office as well as it is possible for residential development on the riverside to accommodate single high income households. The approach that applied to the development of London Dockland Area was clear and simple and it emphasized on attracting investment in that area. The LDCC was formed to develop this area. It is due to the initiative of the LDCC the filling of the old dock was stopped and it became most popular and preferable area for the people to invest. The approach that was followed by the LDCC during redesigning of the Dockland area was to improve the transportation. The development of transportation is considered as the key to the redevelopment of the London Dockland. The tenants of the new office desired more efficient transport facility that will link or connect the area w ith the city. In order to fulfil or satisfy the desire of its potential tenants it focussed more on the development of transportation facilities. The first phase towards the development of the dockland was developing the Dockland Railway links. The developers of Greenwich Peninsula also extended their help and support for redevelopment of the area. In spite of various economic and financial uncertainty and risk, these railway links or connections encourages or motivated the commercial tenants to Canary wharf.

Information Technology in Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information Technology in Healthcare - Essay Example As the paper highlights obtaining images of X-ray from Radiology Information System (RIS) a component of eHealth requires access to the site. An x-ray taken today can be shared and deliberated as soon as it is available electronically.  From this research it is clear that  to obtain x-ray image from PACS, a client of physician should have correct credentials for the search. Firstly, the client establishes network connection with PACS server. Second step involves preparing C-MOVE or C-GET request message through filling C-MOVE requisition, which should be matched with those in the server. The request is sent and a feedback is given in a list of DICOM attributes. From the feedback, the client extract images. Often takes approximately less than 10 minutes depending on the network strengths. The major errors encountered when getting images from EHR includes patient identification errors. These errors occur as a result of incorrect information is used to link an individual to an actio n. It causes a mismatch between patient and the care plan. Another error occurs during patient journey, and as a result repetition of images may occur. Lastly, the flow of patient identification mismatch occurs at the initial stage of data entry. When using PACs, the common errors is the hanging protocol display, which causes retrieving of images to take unnecessarily longer. Since the images are not organized by default, identification and processing of images may result in misalignment, which is a potential error.  

Big Man on Campus Essay Example for Free

Big Man on Campus Essay Without the philanthropic mind and the kindness of Leigh Anne and her husband, Sean, Michael Oher would have remained a timid dejected soul in an American ghetto. But it was not to be, as this huge child with a gentle soul, would be patiently coached to open up and in the ultimate process, astound not his community, but even rose to national fame. After a mere first practice in football, coaches came in platoons to offer him scholarships, with one of them labeling him the best in the nation† to which USA Today agreed. It took Leigh Anne’s legendary patience to cajole him to open up, and anyone would have easily given up—in the face of the tenacity with which the insecure big young boy evaded probing basic questions. The big boy feared even just showing anyone he was in pain, although he could cry like a child. I shall not delve on the story which everyone read. (Lewis: 3 online version) Surname 2 My piece will instead focus on Leigh Anne’s efforts to re-build the insecure, young, and athletically- endowed character, and in her effort to recover the boy’s trust in himself and society. Leigh Anne was a revelation to me on what educators ought to be to their students. An educator ideally should not give up too soon on exceptional cases of strange behavior or academic neglect. There could be deeper reasons why individuals act strange or in a manner that no one can immediately understand. Indeed Leigh Anne’s patience in monitoring Michel’s background, motivations, and psychological frame up was a model for the ideal or ultimate teacher. Leigh Anne also showed deep particular interest on behavioral motivations. An ordinary reaction to aberrant behavior could be acceptance of it as a given. Instead, Leigh Anne was motivated by a desire to learn the roots of the behavior and help â€Å"Big Michael† overcome it. Leigh Anne was not a cold psychology specialist treating a patient. She was a human being caring for another human being. Hers is an example even for psychologists. A discipline must humanize: it ought not to lose its human dimension. Educators cannot always end up like Leigh Anne who went all the way to adopt Michael, who found a family in her home. But the desire to build lives is the essence of what an educator should aspire for every student entrusted to him. Surname 3 Sean and Leigh Anne Tuohy jointly probed and observed Michael’s every revelation of his past, or any bit of information that could lead them to understand the bigboy. They were rewarded not just with the revelation of his childlike character, but with having a new family member they loved like a son. As Leigh Anne put it, I loved him as if I birthed him. † (Lewis:4 online version). Work Cited Lewis, Michael. Big Man on Campus From the Readers Digest . Retrieved Dec. 15,2008 from: http://www. rd. com/your-america-inspiring-people-and-stories/big-man-on-campus/article30250-3. html

Human Nature in Minority Report :: Film, Movie

In the movie â€Å"Minority report† by Steven Spielberg, shows that the Pre-cogs who can predict murder are the main component of Pre-crime department and John Anderton, who is the chief of squad to stop the murder before it happens. However, he was predicted to commit a murder in the future, so he decided to find the truth of pre-cogs vision to prove that he is innocent. At the beginning, he believed that Danny Witwer who was the observer from Justice set him up in this incident. Finally, he found out he was set up by Lamar Burgess who was John’s boss and he also proved that the predictions of pre-cogs were not correct at all. The Pre-crime department had been shut down at the end. Therefore from this movie, we could then know that self-preservation is the natural behavior of human being. This argument has suggested that the act of murder might be some sort of prevention for revealing secrets, protect one’s benefits and defend oneself from harm. First of all, human beings are always protecting themselves, so some of them may choose to kill others to conceal the fact. If the truth which will harm their reputation or status expose to others that should not be known, a kind person may turn into evil. This is because they want to hide their secrets as this is one of the nature behaviors that every human would have. At the beginning, they may choose to lie to cover the truth; killing would definitely be the last choice for them to protect themselves. Most of the time, this secret is in relation to evil. From this movie, Danny discovered the secret in the case of Anne which is related to Lamar. Hoping to hide the secret forever, Lamar killed Danny. Hence, killing others to hide the truth is one of the ways of self-protection for some human being. Hoping to protect one’s benefit, homicide could be the choice to some of the human. The nature of human is always selfish; we are born to live for ourselves. Because of this nature, if someone is trying to harm us, hurt the one we love, we will do anything to protect them from harm; even animals. In the movie, Lamar killed Anne as she wanted to take her daughter Agatha who was one of the pre-cogs back. Yet, Agatha is the most important pre-cog among three of them, so Lamar murdered Anne to protect his Pre-crime.

Information System Proposal

Information Systems Proposal BIS/220 Computer Information Systems Table of Contents Introduction3 Understanding the market challenges3 Internal operations and External operations3 Information Technology Comparison chart4 Technology and Information systems benefits and drawbacks4 Bullets of successful strategy5 References6 Thriving as a small business in a competitive market calls for many ingenious strategies to remain afloat. As companies enter into the market they can become easily consumed, overwhelmed and sometimes unnoticeable.Opening business doors as a nostalgic record store immediately identifies a consumer demand, in efforts of remaining competitive and ultimately in business. As many internal operations are facets to efficient workplace process equating to fiscal conservatism, there are also many external factors that are paralleled. This proposal shall outline the effectiveness and detriments of many technologies and information systems that remain current in the market fo r small businesses today.After reviewing the consumer market drive for record store inventory, results have demonstrated the most effective method to liquidate the product inventory would be marketing. By streamlining an effective marketing campaign and a competitive edge strategy the company would have the ability to target specific audience within the context of the company’s products. With the multitude of genres that would be cataloged into inventory, marketing demographics would contribute to the localities, regions and venues in which the marketing campaign would be presented.Although this level of marketing efforts may appear to be complex and over budget. Information systems and technology have streamlined the process and paired cost effectiveness and efficiency into a user friendly simplistic process. As the internal operation of the process weigh heavily- on and rely-on the bottom-line, these operations should be developed and created on strategies of efficiency. Es tablishing a sustainable approach to developing an efficient process begins with a technological platform. From the inception of the business to stages of growth, massive catalogs of data will be compiled, retrieved and ultimately stored.The process to disseminate information, transmit and receive will determine how efficient internal operations are performing. The performance of these operations will also determine the growth or decline of the bottom-line. The approach to offset any negative trending prior to the occurrence would be found within the interest of a database. The database technology can maintain many functions of time and attendance which may offset many incurred cost through payroll and processing. A time and attendance database will also prevent human error through automated recording and time monitoring updating.Many of these databases also provide ad hoc reporting cataloging inventory and summarizing accounts payable and receivables. This method of reporting saves a tremendous amount of time and possibly salaried positions. This maintains inventory and process determining a more accurate bottom-line to produce more accurate accounts sales and inventory purchase orders. These databases provide cost saving measures through staff reduction, lowered overhead and fiscally accountable approaches. The table below (table 1. 1) identifies a comparison of the benefits of a system delivery of benefits. Table 1. 1Information SystemReal-time UpdatePromotional SalesReviewer ControlsMicro BloggingDirect User interfaceAd Hoc ReportingTime and AttendanceEmployee Record Retention Twitter Facebook Web-site KRONOS Legiant Information systems and technology comparison chart Twitter is a technology that has revolutionized the means in which businesses can interact with their clients. It has reduced the cost of marketing campaigns and has given clients more personalized customer service. The Twitter platforms functions as a micro blog whereas users can share thoug ht, ideas and opinions on a real-time display.This has connected companies, employees, client and customers to understand up –to-date news and reviews. This form of technology is of optimal cost effectiveness requiring no fees for registration. With Twitters massive member base, it also holds great opportunity for business advertising for a nominal fee; however, your adverting is in your message. When you post your Tweet (micro blog), its free of charge and the substance of your message will attract followers. Facebook is an excellent technological marketing platform with optimal cost effectiveness and efficient process to monitor the marketing content for the business.This platform is designed to collaborate through group sharing on a intergraded network that will allow users to view current genres of music selections, upcoming events and allow customers to post reviews directly to an individual Facebook webpage designed exclusively for the record store. Facebook will limit the cost of print materials, postage and customer service inquiries by capturing marketing analysis onto this massive database. For more strategic approaches to marketing efforts, the record store can post a professional advertisement to the massive member base, for a nominal fee, and attract customers from many different platforms.Website is information systems and technology merged and stored onto one computer system called a server that host all activity which is posted for the store. This serves as the ultimate platform for marketing, databases and record retention. There is an immediate cost for the server; however, it can be proven to be very cost effective for long-term usage. The computer server will assist in efficient correspondence through creating e-mails accounts for employees. Customer inquiry e-mail accounts can be established in addition to websites for internet use.With purchase of this system the company will save from hosting fees, web page management fees, spacin g and trafficking fees. Computer servers are also an excellent technology to host other databases that may require large amounts of storage space on a computer system and also serves as a repository for internal record retention and centralized databases on share drives. Capturing the essence of what will make this business successful is: †¢Interfacing with clients †¢Business to Business †¢Business to customers †¢Internal Business ProcessWith these aspects in mind it brings us to the internal operations of efficiency. KRONOS time and attendance information system database allows the company to maximize its time when human resource operations are of use. This database captures the time and attendance of all employees and salaried workers that report to the office within an automated process. KRONOS features ad hoc reporting which allows the administrator (authorized account user) to draw information that reports how many hours where worked within pay cycles.It als o maintains employee records to synchronize their worked time and post accrued vacation leave and generates payroll information for check processing. KRONOS is based upon licensing term and can impact the bottom-line during it interim use; however, this system can also reduce staff positions which can off-set the incurred fee. For a more conservative approach to the bottom-line while still attending to the features of KRONOS, LEGANT is a more cost effective solution of time and attendance information systems.Although it features are more limited than KRONOS it still serves as an excellent source of information system that can off-set impact to the bottom-line and time effectiveness. Information systems and technology ultimately maximizes the efficiency and productivity of a company and to the success of all companies I would recommend the implementation of these systems. The technologies and systems outlined in this proposal represent strategic measures for successful engagement to a customer client base which collaborate customer services to product and company quality.

Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox

Known for: known for her plotting on behalf of Roman Catholicism in England.  Ã‚  She was the  grandmother of James VI of Scotland who became James I of England, and the mother of James father, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley.. Margaret Douglas was the niece of Tudor King Henry VIII and granddaughter of Henry VII. Dates: October 8, 1515 - March 7, 1578 Heritage Margaret Douglas  mother was Margaret Tudor, daughter of Englands King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. Margaret Tudor, named for her paternal grandmother,  Margaret Beaufort, was the widow of James IV of Scotland. Margaret Douglas father was Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus; the marriage of Margaret Tudor and Archibald Douglas in 1514, at first secret, was the second for each, and alienated many of the other Scottish nobles and threatened her supervision of her two sons by James IV, James V (1512-1542) and Alexander (1514-1515). Margaret Douglas, the only child of her mothers second marriage, was brought up with and was a lifelong friend to King Henry VIIIs daughter by Catherine of Aragon, Princess Mary, later Englands Queen Mary I. Scandalous Relations Margaret Douglas became engaged to Thomas Howard while she was a lady-in-waiting to Anne Boleyn, the second queen of Margarets uncle Henry VIII. Howard was sent to the Tower of London in 1537 for their unauthorized relationship, as Margaret was at that time next in line of succession, Henry VIII having declared illegitimate his daughters Mary and Elizabeth. Love poems she wrote to Thomas Howard were preserved in the Devonshire MS, now in the British Library. Margaret had reconciled with her uncle by 1539, when he asked her to greet his new bride Anne of Cleves on her arrival in England. In 1540, Margaret had an affair with Charles Howard, nephew of Thomas Howard and brother of Catherine Howard, the fifth queen of Henry VIII. But again Henry VIII reconciled with his niece, and Margaret was a witness to his sixth and final marriage, to Catherine Parr, who had known Margaret for many years. Marriage In 1544, Margaret Douglas married Matthew Stewart, the 4th Earl of Lennox, who was living in England. Their elder son, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, in 1565 married Mary, Queen of Scots, daughter of James V, Margaret Douglas half-brother. The Stewart (Stuart) name for a later line of kings of England and Scotland comes from Margaret Douglas second husband through the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Lord Darnley. Plotting Against Elizabeth After Marys death and the succession of Protestant Queen Elizabeth I in 1558, Margaret Douglas retired to Yorkshire, where she became involved with Roman Catholic plotting. In 1566 Elizabeth had Lady Lennox sent to the Tower. Margaret Douglas was released after her son, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, was murdered in 1567. In 1570-71, Matthew Stewart, Margarets husband, became Regent in Scotland; he was assassinated in 1571. Margaret was again imprisoned in 1574 when her younger son Charles married without royal permission; she was pardoned in 1577 after he died. She briefly helped care for the daughter of Charles, Arbella Stuart. Death and Legacy Margaret Douglas died only a year after she was released. Queen Elizabeth I gave her a large funeral. Her effigy lies in Westminster Abbey, where her son Charles is also buried. The grandson of Margaret Douglas, James, who was the son of Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, and of Mary, Queen of Scots, became King James VI of Scotland and, at the death of Elizabeth I, was crowned King James I of England. He was the first Stewart king.