Urban tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Urban touristry - Essay ExampleIncreasing universal visitation and foreign travel has given touristry a unique status as, not and an extremely lucrative labor, but genius with continued growth potential. It possesses almost limitless growth potential, twain as an income and a job generator. Accordingly, many countries, both developing and developed, atomic number 18 actively engaged in the integration of the tourism industry in their socio-economic development projects and in the promotion and support of their tourism industry. domain of a function Tourism Organisation facts and figures are strongly supportive of the viability and the validity of the aforementioned approach. In 2004, the industry grew by 10% and in 2005 by 5%, far more than the 1.5% long-term average for any otherwise industry. Last year there were 800 million worldwide touring cars and the industry generated US$680 billion. Added to that, the sector employed (and continues to employ) 10% of the global labo ur force (WTO, 2006). These figures quite clearly underscore the importance of the tourism industry and the agent why countries are both promoting it and integrating it into their national socio-economic development plans.The tourism sector is an expansive one, in the sense that there are various forms and types of tourism. When explaining the aforementioned, Hall and Page (2000) clarify that the different types of tourism are determined by vista/destination, intent and activities. It is, thus, that urban tourism, rural tourism, safari tourism, and seaside tourism, among others, have emerged (Hall and Page, 2000). Of these variation forms of tourism, urban tourism is particularly important. This is not simply because, as Hall and Page (2000) point out, because it is one of the oldest types of tourism but because it is one of the most economically lucrative, insofar as it involves comparatively signifi shadowt volumes of tourist expenditure within major cosmopolitan cities. Given t he stated, this paper will focus on urban tourism in two major cities, Paris and Dubai, comparatively outlining the strategies by which these cities attract tourists and sustain tourism and the ways in which the cities themselves are marketed and managed as tourist destinations. The characteristics of urban tourists will also be explored.2The Economy of Urban TourismThe economic importance of urban tourism stems from the fact that it improves the quality of keep for an urban citys residents, boosts the citys vitality, and improves its economic position (Hall & Page, 2000). Accordingly, many urban governments and policy makers are now relying on tourism for economic regeneration and for strategic local development (Rogerson, 2004). According to Jurowski and Brown (2001), When attempting to maximize the benefits for a special community, planners should gather information about individuals who stand to gain economically from the development, those who are currently using the imagery to be developed, those who are attached to their community and those with a strong environmental attitude (p. 9).As whitethorn be inferred from the preceding, tourism has become an important and essential element of urban area economics and can significantly contribute to a citys revitalization or recovery (Haywood & Muller, 1988). According to Sirgy and Su (2000), tourism had grown into the largest industry surpassing automobiles, steel, electronics and agriculture (p. 342). As such, the industry has become an important part of global economics and tourism research is being centered on direct, indirect, and total effects of visitor spending, which affects jobs, regional output, and taxes (McHone & Rungeling, 2000). The economic advert of tourism is driving researchers to explore several aspects of this industry, including consumer satisfaction, travel behaviour, hospitality opportunities, leisure measurement, and recreation interests (Kozak &